“关系人”视角下包村干部运作的情境、关系与行为——基于四川省Y镇的田野调查  

Situation,Relationship and Behavior of Paired Officials from the Perspective of"Contacts"--Based on the Fieldwork in Y Town,Sichuan Province

作　　者：李雪萍[1] 吕明月 LI Xueping;LYU Mingyue(School of Sociology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《求实》2023年第4期99-108,M0006,共11页Truth Seeking

摘　　要：驻村干部制度是中国共产党在农村实施的一种工作机制。科层环境与乡土环境的重叠构成了包村干部特殊的工作情境,即双重情境。在此情境中,包村干部与村庄建构了两种关系:基于科层治理形成的工具理性关系,表现出非人格化与结果导向的特征;基于简约治理形成的情感理性关系,呈现出人格化与过程导向的特点。包村干部以利益诱导与捆绑为主的利益连带行为,及以讲情面与公私转化为策略的情感连带行为维系着其与村庄建构的关系。The village-stationed officials system is a working mechanism implemented by the Communist Party of China in rural areas.The overlapping of bureaucratic environment and rural environment constitutes the special working situation of paired officials.In this context,paired officials and villages have constructed two kinds of relationships:the instrumental and rational relationship based on bureaucratic governance shows the characteristics of impersonality and result orientation,while the emotional and rational relationship based on minimal governance shows the characteristics of personification and process orientation.The interest-related behaviors of the paired officials,which mainly involve interest induction and bundling,and the emotion-related behaviors,which use the strategy of"being considerate"and"public-private transformation",maintain their constructed relationship with the village.

关 键 词：乡村治理 驻村干部制度 包村干部 关系人 科层治理 简约治理 工具治理 情感连带行为 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学] F320[政治法律—中外政治制度]