海曲华风:唐代渤海国瓦当研究  

Haiquhuafeng:A Study of the Bohai State Eaves Tiles in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：孙晓彬 卢成敢 SUN Xiaobin;LU Chenggan(Department of History,Xinzhou Normal University,Xinzhou 034000,China;College of Archaeology,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院历史系,山西忻州034000 [2]吉林大学考古学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2023年第3期58-61,共4页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

基　　金：吉林省哲学社会科学规划基金办公室研究项目(2022G5)。

摘　　要：渤海瓦当作为建筑构件,已在唐代渤海国疆域内大量发现。由于渤海瓦当出土数量较多,且类型丰富,其在发现之初就引起学术界的高度重视。通过系统梳理渤海瓦当材料,发现渤海国瓦当在追求个性发展的同时,也深受周邻国家文化的影响。文章拟从建筑构件瓦当入手,深入发掘其纹样类型的差异所蕴含的历史文化信息,揭示渤海瓦当在不同建筑、不同区域以及不同阶段的使用情况,以此更为深刻的了解渤海文化。基于瓦当应用问题的探索以及渤海社会风尚方面的解读,诠释渤海国的“华风”面貌,及其对唐文化的心理认同感。Bohai eaves tiles,as a building component,has been found in large quantities in the territory of Bohai State in the Tang Dy⁃nasty.Due to the large number and rich types of Bohai eaves tiles,it attracted great attention from the academic community at the begin⁃ning of its discovery.Through the systematic combing of Bohai eaves tiles materials,it is found that Bohai National eaves tiles is deeply influenced by the culture of neighboring countries while pursuing personality development.This paper intends to start from the architec⁃tural component eaves tiles,deeply explore the historical and cultural information contained in the differences in its pattern types,and reveal the use of Bohai eaves tiles in different buildings,different regions and different stages,so as to have a deeper understanding of Bohai culture.Based on the exploration of the application of eaves tiles and the interpretation of Bohai social customs,this paper inter⁃prets the“Chinese style”of Bohai country and its psychological identity with Tang culture.

关 键 词：渤海国 瓦当 文化因素 等级制度 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]