战国时代吏治中的反贪贿思想与实践  

Thought and Practice of Anti⁃bribery in Official Administrationin Warring States Period

作　　者：雷鑫炳 LEI Xinbing(School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2023年第3期62-70,共9页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要：在社会剧烈变动的战国时代,官员贪贿现象日益严重,官僚治理存在必要性和迫切性。为了促进吏治清明,保证官僚政治的正常运行,各国统治者以诸子反贪思想为理论基础,从以德促廉和重典治贪两种思想取向出发,结合实际情况积极进行反贪惩贿。在立法、选官、考核和监察等方面,各国建立起了一系列预防与惩治官员贪贿行为的制度和规范。这些措施不仅继承了前代反贪惩贿的传统,而且为后世反贪惩贿制度的设计奠定了基础,其积极作用不可忽视。In the Warring States period of drastic social changes,the phenomenon of official bribery is increasingly serious,and the ne⁃cessity and urgency of bureaucratic governance exist.In order to promote the official administration and ensure the normal operation of bureaucratic politics,the rulers of various countries based on the theory of anti⁃corruption thought,from the two ideological orientations of promoting honesty by virtue and treating corruption by virtue,combined with the actual situation to actively fight corruption and pun⁃ish bribes.In the aspects of legislation,official selection,assessment and supervision,a series of systems and norms have been estab⁃lished to prevent and punish officials'bribery behavior.These measures not only inherit the tradition of the previous generation,but also lay the foundation for the design of the system of anti⁃corruption and punishment.

关 键 词：战国 官员 吏治 反贪惩贿 

分 类 号：K231[历史地理—历史学]