蓖麻植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展  

Research advances on chemical constituents and biological activities of Ricinus communis

作　　者：代梦媛 高梅[1] 赵明辉 李文昌[1] DAI Meng-yuan;GAO Mei;ZHAO Ming-hui;LI Wen-chang(Industrial Crops Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;Hengshui Jinghua Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Hengshui 053000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,昆明650205 [2]衡水京华化工有限公司,衡水053000

出　　处：《天然产物研究与开发》2023年第7期1265-1281,共17页Natural Product Research and Development

基　　金：云南省科技厅“建设面向南亚东南亚科技创新中心专项”2022年云南省国际科技特派员(法人)(202203AJ140002);昆明市国际(对外)科技合作基地项目“昆明国际经济作物科研中心”(GHJD-2021018)。

摘　　要：蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)为大戟科蓖麻属植物,其整株可作为传统中药和民族药使用,具有治疗跌打损伤、泻下通滞和消肿拔毒等功效。化学研究表明,蓖麻具有多种化学成分,类型涉及萜类、甾醇类、黄酮类、脂肪酸类、生育酚类、生物碱类、酚酸类和香豆素类,而且提取物及单体成分具有广泛的药理活性,包括抗肿瘤、抗糖尿病、抗氧化、消炎镇痛、抗生育、神经抑制、抑菌和杀虫等。本文旨在综述蓖麻的化学成分和生物药理活性,以期为蓖麻的后续研究和综合开发利用提供科学依据。Ricinus communis L.,a plant of Ricinus genus(Euphorbiaceae family),are commonly used as traditional Chinese medicine and ethnomedicine for relieving constipation by purgation,treating traumatic injuries,detoxification,etc.Recent research revealed that the R.communis possessed a number of chemicals,including terpenoids,sterols,flavonoids,fatty acids,tocopherols,alkaloids,phenolic acids,and coumarins,which exhibited extensive biological and pharmacological activities,such as antimicrobial,insecticidal,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,antineoplastic,antidiabetic,anti-fertility and hepatoprotective activities.This paper aims to summarize the research progress on the chemical components and biological activities of R.communis,which could provide a basis for the further research and comprehensive development and utilization.

关 键 词：蓖麻 化学成分 生物活性 研究进展 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]