基于全健康理念的气候变化下人兽共患病防控策略  

The control strategies for zoonoses under climate change based on the One Health concept

作　　者：晁安琪 李慧敏 胡沁沁[1,2] 周晓农 郭晓奎 殷堃[1,2] CHAO Anqi;LI Huimin;HU Qinqin;ZHOU Xiaonong;GUO Xiaokui;YIN Kun(School of Global Health,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;One Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University-The University of Edinburgh,Shanghai 200025,China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research),NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology(National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention),Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学-爱丁堡大学全健康研究中心,上海200025 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室(中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所),上海200025

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2023年第3期263-269,共7页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(22104090);上海市自然科学基金面上项目(22ZR1436200)。

摘　　要：人兽共患病严重威胁人类健康和生态安全。气候变化通过影响病原体、宿主、媒介和人类活动加速人兽共患病的溢出与传播,给全球公共卫生安全造成了巨大威胁。本文概述了气候变化对人兽共患病传播的影响,并基于全健康(One Health)理念探讨高效的应对策略,以积极应对气候变化导致的人兽共患病风险,促进人类健康发展。Zoonotic diseases pose a serious threat to human health and ecological security.Climate change facilitates the crossover and spread of zoonotic diseases by affecting pathogens,hosts,vectors,and human activities,therefore threatening global public health.This article summarizes the impact of climate change on the spread of zoonotic diseases and explores the effective strategies based on the One Health approach to protect human health and safety.

关 键 词：气候变化 人兽共患病 全健康 应对策略 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学]