我国参与男男同性性行为人群艾滋病防治的社会组织发展现况及需求调查  

Investigation on the development status and needs of communitybased organizations in the field of MSM in AIDS prevention and control in China

作　　者：杨伟华[1] 李锦峰[1] 戴淑玉 金军怡 郑雯琳 桑健 张刘晋 王芃[1] 王晓春 沙莎[1] YANG Weihua;LI Jinfeng;DAI Shuyu;JIN Junyi;ZHENG Wenlin;SANG Jian;ZHANG Liujin;WANG Peng;WANG Xiaochun;SHA Sha(Chinese Preventive Medicine Association,Beijing 100062,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中华预防医学会,北京100062 [2]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2023年第5期482-487,共6页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金(China AIDS Fund for Non-governmental Organizations,CAFNGO)项目中男男性行为(men who have sex with men,MSM)领域的社会组织现况及发展需求,为有针对性地提高MSM社会组织能力提供借鉴和参考。方法 采用定量调查和定性访谈相结合的方法了解社会组织信息,主要包括基本信息、组织管理以及对能力建设和资源方面的需求等,对于问卷中部分组织成立时间缺失的信息,利用CAFNGO管理信息系统2.0中机构信息补充完整。结果 收到376份MSM领域社会组织的有效问卷,覆盖全国29个省(自治区、直辖市),包括已在民政部门登记的167个和未登记的209个。2015—2021年自行租赁和由疾控、医院或民政部门提供办公场所的社会组织数量、社会合作、机构各项管理制度明确且完善的社会组织数量也有较大提升;2015年或之前成立的机构,不同类型社会组织与医疗机构合作、教育部门合作、民政部门合作、其他社会组织合作、社会企业合作的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.006、30.311、91.907、4.418、22.848,均P<0.05),2015年之后成立的机构,不同类型社会组织与疾控部门合作、民政部门合作的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.658、5.746,均P<0.05);不同类型的社会组织对随访管理工作技能、防艾工作数据分析利用、机构管理或规划发展、机构宣传及筹资4项能力建设内容的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.263、5.327、10.222、6.938,均P<0.05);不同类型的社会组织对于固定的办公场所需求的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.000,P<0.05)。结论 CAFNGO对MSM领域社会组织的发展有支持和促进作用,组织发展还需要提高自身工作能力,同时政府相关部门加强资金和技术的支持,促进组织的健康可持续发展。Objective To understand the current status and development needs of community-based organizations in the field of men who have sex with men participating in the AIDS prevention and control fund project, and to provide reference for targeted activities to improve the capacity of community-based organizations in the future.Methods Using the method of quantitative investigation and qualitative interview to understand the information of community-based organizations including basic information, organizational management and the demand for capacity building and resources. For the missing information of some organizations in the questionnaire, the institutional information in CAFNGO management information system 2. 0 is used to supplement. Results The survey received 376 valid questionnaires from community-based organizations in the field of MSM, covering 29provinces( autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government), including 167 registered and 209 non-registered in the civil affairs department. From 2015 to 2021, the number of community-based organizations self-leasing and office space provided by CDC, hospitals or civil affairs departments increased year by year, social cooperation showed an increasing trend year by year, and the number of community-based organizations with clear and perfect institutional management systems also increased greatly. Established in 2015 or before, There were statistically significant differences in the cooperation between different types of communitybased organizations and medical institutions, education departments, civil affairs departments, other communitybased organizations and social enterprises (χ^(2)=7. 006,30. 311,91. 907,4. 418,22. 848, all P<0. 05). After 2015,the differences in the cooperation between different types of community-based organizations and disease control departments and civil affairs departments were statistically significant (χ^(2)=4. 658,5. 746, all P<0. 05). Different types of community-based organizations had statistically sig

关 键 词：艾滋病 男男同性性行为人群 社会组织 需求 

分 类 号：R183.9[医药卫生—流行病学]