腹部火器伤动物模型的研究进展  

Research progress of animal model of abdominal firearm injury

作　　者：高建新(综述) 孙荣距(审校) GAO Jianxin;SUN Rongju(Department of Emergency Medical,First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Emergency Department of the Eighth Medical Center 301 Hospital,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心急诊医学科,北京100853 [2]中国人民解放军总医院第八医学中心急诊科,北京100091

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2023年第14期2462-2464,2470,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：国防科技创新特区基金项目(19-163-15-ZD-009-001-07);军事医学创新工程专项基金项目(17CXZ009)。

摘　　要：对于开展战伤救治技术研究,损伤控制性手术的培训及创伤弹道学研究,理想的腹部火器伤动物模型至关重要。但迄今为止,国内外研究中尚无能够真实模拟腹部火器伤的标准化动物模型。该文从致伤武器、实验动物和建模目的等角度出发,对目前常见的腹部火器伤动物模型进行综述,并阐述各模型的优缺点,以期对腹部火器伤相关研究提供借鉴和参考。The ideal animal model of abdominal firearm injury is essential for conducting research on the war injury rescue techniques,the training in injury control surgery,and the trauma ballistics research.But so far,there is no standardized animal model that can realistically simulate abdominal firearm injuries in domestic and foreign research.This article reviews the common animal models of abdominal firearm injury from the aspects of injury weapons,experimental animals and modeling purposes,and expounds the advantages and disadvantages of each model,in order to provide reference for the research on abdominal firearm injury.

关 键 词：火器伤 动物模型 休克 综述 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]