荆州谢家桥1号汉墓出土彩绘漆奁髹漆工艺研究  

Research on the lacquer painting technology of Lacquer cosmetic Box unearthed from No.1 Han Tomb at Xiejiaqiao in Jingzhou Hubei provinence

作　　者：吴昊 赵阳 张昆 杜可竹 杨开勇 Wu Hao;Zhao Yang;Zhang Kun;Du Kezhu;Yang Kaiyong

机构地区：[1]荆州文物保护中心 [2]出土木漆器保护国家文物局重点科研基地 [3]荆州博物馆,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《中国生漆》2023年第2期56-60,共5页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

基　　金：国家重点研发计划——有机质可移动文物价值认知及关键技术研究(2019YFC1520303)。

摘　　要：荆州谢家桥1号汉墓出土的彩绘漆奁,为西汉初期髹画工艺类漆器实物。本文采用傅里叶变换显微红外光谱、显微共聚焦激光拉曼光谱和热裂解气相色谱/质谱联用分析技术对其进行了分析研究。结果表明,漆奁的剖面结构分为胎骨、灰地层、面漆层及彩绘层,所使用的漆料为中国大漆,面漆层含有干性油,其表面彩绘层所使用的红色颜料为朱砂,黄色颜料为雄黄。The lacquer cosmetic box,unearthed from No.1 Han Tomb at Xiejiaqiao in Jingzhou,is the lacquer ware in the early Western Han Dynasty.Fourier transform micro-infrared spectroscopy,micro-confocal laser Raman spectroscopy and pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry were used to analyze and study the lacquerware in this paper.The results showed that the lacquerware consisted of a four-layer structure,which included(from the bottom):a wood foundation layer,a ground layer,a surface layer and a painted layer.The specie of lacquer tree was Rhus vernicifera,and drying oil was found in the surface layer.The red pigment of painted layer was cinnabar,while the yellow pigment was realgar.

关 键 词：漆器 热裂解气相色谱/质谱联用 制作工艺 

分 类 号：K876.7[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]