眼外肌结构和神经支配的研究进展  

Research progress on the structure and innervation of extraocular muscles

作　　者：李晨琪 李俊红 Chenqi Li;Junhong Li(The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Shanxi Eye Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030002,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第一临床医学院,太原030001 [2]山西省眼科医院、山西医科大学附属眼科医院,太原030002

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2023年第7期575-580,共6页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

基　　金：山西省卫生健康委科研课题(2020040);山西省眼科医院院内创新基金(C202202)。

摘　　要：除眼外肌本身及支配眼外肌神经系统的异常,眼外肌周围组织Pulley异常也可导致斜视。近年研究者利用Sihler技术显示了眼外肌的肌内神经分布。影像学技术不断进步,包括MRI、CT、眼前节相干光层析成像术、超声生物显微镜均可观察眼外肌附着点的位置。本文汇总了近年眼外肌神经解剖和影像学方面的最新研究进展,以期为斜视的临床诊断和治疗提供参考。In addition to the abnormalities of the extraocular muscles themselves and the nervous system innervating the extraocular muscles,the tissue pulley abnormalities around the extraocular muscles may lead to the occurrence of strabismus.In recent years,researchers have shown the intramuscular nerve distribution of the extraocular muscles using the Sihler technique.With the continuous progress of imaging technology,magnetic resonance imaging,computed tomography,anterior segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy can be used to observe the attachment sites of the extraocular muscles.This review summarizes the latest research progress on the neuroanatomy of the extraocular muscles,in order to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of strabismus.

关 键 词：斜视 动眼肌 眼球运动 动眼神经 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R339.141[医药卫生—人体生理学]