“民本”与“变局”:张人骏救赈实践与理念研究——以1908年广东水灾救赈为视角  

“People-based”and“Change”:A Study of Zhang Renjun’s Practice and Philosophy of Relief from the Perspective of Guangdong Flood Relief in 1908

作　　者：范记川 郑泽民 FAN Jichuan;ZHENG Zemin(School of History and Culture,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China;South China Sea Regional Cultural Research Center,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学历史文化学院,海南海口571158 [2]海南师范大学南海区域文化研究中心,海南海口571158

出　　处：《南海学刊》2023年第4期98-108,共11页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：海南省研究生创新科研课题(Qhys2021-287);国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BGJ0317)。

摘　　要：张人骏是晚清时期较为重要的地方督抚之一,以善治外交而闻名,但其内政方面亦有不俗成绩,尤其是在灾害救赈方面。1908年广东水灾是张人骏处理的最为重大的水灾之一。张人骏在儒家“民本”思想的影响下,以传统荒政制度和救赈经历为基础,在“千年未有之大变局”带来的新社会环境背景下广泛运用各种救赈资源,为安置灾民、减少灾民生命财产损失、恢复灾民生产生活做出诸多努力,体现出其独特的救赈理念。虽然囿于时代、社会等方面的发展,张人骏的救赈有其局限性,但其救赈实践、成效与救赈理念仍值得研究和肯定。Zhang Renjun was one of the most important local governors of the late Qing Dynasty,known for his good diplomacy,but he also had notable achievements in domestic affairs,especially in disaster relief,and the 1908 Guangdong flood was one of the most significant floods that Zhang handled with.Under the influence of Confucianism’s“people-oriented”ideology.Zhang Renjun used the traditional system of famine relief and its experience as the basis,besides,in the context of the new social environment brought by the“unprecedented changes of the past thousand years”,he extensively used various relief resources to resettle the victims,save their lives and property,and restore the production and life of the victims,reflecting its unique relief concept.Although limited by the times and social development,Zhang Renjun’s relief has its limitations,his relief practice,effectiveness and relief philosophy are still worthy of study and affirmation.

关 键 词：张人骏 救赈理念 广东水灾 荒政思想 

分 类 号：K142[历史地理—历史学] K92[历史地理—世界史]