图书情报学知识影响力研究——基于WoS 2000—2019年高被引文献的施引数据分析  

Research on the Impact of Library and Information Science Knowledge——Analysis of Citation Data Based on WoS2000—2019 Highly Cited Papers

作　　者：郭财强 司莉[1] Guo Caiqiang;Si Li

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2023年第2期86-97,共12页Library Development

摘　　要：全面了解图书情报学(LIS)学科知识影响力,对于明确LIS的学科地位具有重要意义。以Wo S数据库为数据源,将2000—2019年间LIS 573篇高被引文献作为知识输出源,通过回溯的方式获取来自非图情学科的施引文献85 638篇,参照比格兰模型对施引文献所属学科进行划分,利用LDA主题聚类对施引学科主题及其演化特征进行分析,研究发现LIS知识输出至多元的学科和主题:来自其他学科的施引文献整体上呈上升趋势,其主要施引学科(按降序排列)依次为医学、计算机科学、管理学、经济学、教育学、社会学、心理学、新闻传播学、地球科学、工程学、生物学、政治学、化学、农学等;从主题分布情况来看,来自其他学科的施引文献主题多元,且这些学科的不同主题对LIS学科知识的引用均处于不断上升的趋势,同时不同学科主题演化呈现不同的特点。A comprehensive understanding of the impact of the discipline knowledge of library and information science(LIS)is of great significance for clarifying the disciplinary status of LiS.Using the WoS database as the data source,the 573 highly cited papers in LIS during 2000 to 2019 were used as the source of knowledge output and 85,638 citing papers from non-LIS disciplines were obtained through retrospective methods.Referring to the Bigland model,this paper divided the discipline of the citing papers,use LDA topic clustering to analyze the topic of the citing discipline and its evolution characteristics.The results indicate that:The knowledge of LIS is exported to a variety of disciplines and topics:Citing papers from other disciplines are on the rise as a whole,the main citing disciplines(in descending order)are medicine,computer science,management,economics,education,sociology,psychology,journalism and communication,earth sciences,engineering,biology,political science,chemistry,agronomy.From the perspective of topic distribution,citing papers from other disciplines have diverse topics,and the citation of LiS knowledge by different topics of these disciplines is in a rising trend,and the evolution of diferent disciplines topics presents diferent characteristics.

关 键 词：图书情报学 知识影响力 学科地位 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]