元刊《白虎通》新探  

New Study on Baihuton in Yuan Edition

作　　者：邵红艳 Shao Hongyan(School of Literature,Qufu Normal University,Qufu Shandong,273165)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学文学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期99-108,共10页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“《白虎通》汇校考证”(22BZW059)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《白虎通》宋刊本未见传世。元刊本有四部:一部是元大德九年无锡州学刻本;一部是元大德九年无锡州学刊明修本;另两部概称“元刻本”(未找到出版者、出版年标记)。中国国家图书馆藏元刻本历经毛晋、黄丕烈、瞿镛等名家收藏,上海图书馆藏元刻本历经朱彝尊、吴骞(卢文弨借校)、潘祖荫等名家收藏,被鉴定为“元刻式样”,著录于《中国古籍善本书目》。元刻本的底本早于元大德本的底本100多年。经对校,元刻本优于元大德本,校其讹误百余处;元刻本亦优于卢文弨校刻《抱经堂丛书》本,初校其误40余处。在《白虎通》传播史上,元刻本具有重要的文献价值。Baihutong in Song edition failed to be handed down.But there are four block-printed Yuan editions:one is the edition of Wuxi Zhouxue in the ninth year of Yuan Dade,the other is the edition of Wuxi Zhouxue in the ninth year of Yuan Dade revised in the Ming Dynasty,and the other two are generally referred to as“the Yuan edition”(its publisher and the year of publication not found).Of the two block-printed Yuan editions of Baihutong,one now collected by the National Library of China was once and collected by famous scholars,such as Mao Jin,Huang Pilie,Qu Yong,and the other collected by Shanghai Library was once collected by famous scholars,such as Zhu Yizun,Wu Qian,Pan Zuyin.The edition collected by Wu Qian was borrowed and collated by Lu Wenchao.It is now identified as“the style of block-printed Yuan edition”,which was listed in Bibliography of Rare Books of Ancient China.The original Yuan edition is more than one hundred years earlier than the original Yuan Dade edition.After collation,the Yuan edition is better than the Yuan Dade edition,and more than 100 errors of the Yuan Dade edition were corrected.The Yuan edition is also better than the edition of Baojingtang Series collated and engraved by Lu Wenchao,and in the first proofreading more than 40 errors of the edition of Baojingtang Collection were corrected.In the circulation history of Baihutong,the Yuan edition is of important documentary value.

关 键 词：《白虎通》 元大德本 元刻本 卢校本 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]