清代名医朱世扬治疗小儿疳证的经验探析  

The Experience of Treating Infantile Malnutrition by Famous Doctor Zhu Shiyang in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨胜敏 彭玉 王世敏 朱明珠 蒋兴燕莹 YANG Shengmin;PENG Yu;WANG Shimin;ZHU Mingming;JIANG Xingyanying(Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China;Department of Pediatrics,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州中医药大学第二附属医院儿科,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2023年第14期87-89,共3页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

基　　金：彭玉全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号);贵州省“十四五”中医药、民族医药重点建设学科(黔中医药函[2021]95号-6)。

摘　　要：文章以《诚求集》中所记载的小儿疳证理法方药以及病案进行整理分析,探析其作者朱世扬对小儿疳证的病因、病机以及兼证的诊治经验。《诚求集》是清代名医朱世扬综合历代著名医家对于疳证的记载,对其进行总结,并结合临床医案进行分析,病因病机上认为疳证主要由于饮食不节致为受损、或病久耗伤气血所致;辨证上继承了古人五脏疳的分型;治疗上以健脾消疳为主,兼以消积导滞、清心除烦、清热泻火等法,对于现代临床具有较高的研究价值与借鉴意义。In this paper,the author Zhu Shiyang s experience in diagnosis and treatment of infantile infantile malnutrition was analyzed based on the prescriptions and medical records of infantile malnutrition recorded in Cheng Qiu Ji,and the etiology,pathogenesis and concurrent syndrome of infantile malnutrition.In Cheng Qiu Ji,Zhu Shiyang,a famous doctor in the Qing Dynasty,summarized the records of famous doctors in the past dynasties on the syndrome of infantile chancre,and analyzed them in combination with clinical medical records.In terms of etiology and pathogenesis,it was believed that the syndrome of chancre was mainly caused by impaired diet or qi and blood injury caused by prolonged illness.Dialectically,it inherited the classification of the ancients five zang and chancre;The treatment is mainly to strengthen the spleen and eliminate malnutrition,and also to eliminate accumulation and guide stagnation,clear the heart and remove annoyance,clear heat and eliminate fire,which has high research value and reference significance for modern clinical practice.

关 键 词：小儿疳证 诚求集 临床经验 医案探析 朱世扬 

分 类 号：R272.4[医药卫生—中医儿科学]