声音的意义:艾米莉·狄金森诗歌中的声音诗学  

The meaning of sound: the poetics of sound in Emily Dickinson′s poetry

作　　者：李玉婷 LI Yuting(School of Foreign Studies,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期78-83,共6页Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2019年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(AHSKZ2019D015)。

摘　　要：声音诗学是艾米莉·狄金森诗歌中的重要特征。狄金森众多基于声音的诗歌显示了一种声音美学:依托具有音乐性的赞美诗格式,狄金森利用英语语音特征,即元音、辅音与拟声词等音韵的象似性使其诗歌产生噪声美学和符合文本意义的声音质感。众多破折号的使用不仅造成视觉美感,而且在视觉上产生富有节奏与意义的“声音”。陌生化的词汇与句法,在视觉与听觉上给人美的感受与认知,还增加了解读语义的维度,使诗歌具有朦胧美。声音是意义的回声,诗歌声音的意义即诗人的心志和情感最终通过“声音”得以传达。Poetics of sound is a prominent feature in the poetry of Emily Dickinson,whose numerous poems based on sound show a kind of acoustic aesthetics.In light of the musical hymn format,Dickinson employs English phonetic features,such as the iconicity of vowels,consonants,onomatopoeia and other phonological features,to make her poems produce acoustic aesthetics and sound quality consistent with the textual meaning.The use of numerous dashes not only creates a sense of visual beauty,but also a rhythmic and meaningful"sound"visually.Defamiliarized vocabulary and syntax not only bring people beautiful feelings and cognition in vision and hearing,but also add dimension of semantic interpretation,producing a kind of hazy beauty in poetry.Sound is the echo of meaning,and the sound with meaning in poetry,which is the poet′s thoughts and emotions,is ultimately conveyed through"sound".

关 键 词：艾米莉·狄金森 声音诗学 视觉的声音 听觉的陌生化 象似性 

分 类 号：I712.072[文学—其他各国文学]