“存在”之思:人类生命“此在”生存的体育哲思  

Thinking of“being”:The Sports Philosophy in the Survival of Human Life“Dasein”

作　　者：刘欣然 黎纤 LIU Xin-ran;LI Xian

机构地区：[1]集美大学体育学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2023年第4期12-21,共10页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：2022年国家体育总局决策咨询重大招标项目“新时代我国体育发展基本理论研究”(编号:2022-A-03);2022年国家社科基金一般项目“习近平总书记关于建设体育强国重要论述研究”(编号:22BTY001)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料法,以海德格尔“此在”生存为思想依据,探讨体育在人类生存境况中的重要意义。人类面对疾病、灾祸与物化的威胁,需要摆脱贪婪、颓废与暴虐的袭扰,需要与大自然和谐共生,体育或许能够成为消除负面因素的选择之一,时刻提醒人与自然是生命共同体。体育是人主体性的实践活动,是身体行为改造自身的主动结果,是一种生命存在的自保机制。在“此在”的生存空间中,体育是人的一种重要的实践方式,成为人证明自我存在的行为语言。在“现代技术”的“座驾”体系中,体育需要在“集置”中获得“解蔽”,从生命“本原能力”中寻求解药,以便在“技术异化”中保持清醒。在生存筹划中,体育是人类的守护者,是文明的书记员,是美德的搬运工,是生命的牵引员,体育使人彰显出“此在”的生存魅力。体育是面向生命存在的实践指引,在人“此在”的生存状态中,面对威胁地不断来临,体育是生命正能量的汇聚,用以抵御负面因素的危机,并在此之中诠释生命的终极价值与意义。Based on Heidegger’s concept of“Dasein”,using literature review method,this paper discusses the significance of sports in the living condition.The that faced with the threat of disease,disaster and materialization,human beings need to get rid of greed,decadence and tyranny,and need to live in harmony with nature while sport may be one of the options to eliminate negative factors,reminding people and nature is life community.Sports is the practical activity of human subjectivity,the active result of the transformation of body behavior,and the self-preservation mechanism of life existence.In the living space of“Dasein”,sports is an important way of human practice and a behavioral language for people to prove their existence.In the“Ge-stell”system of“Modern Technology,”sports need to obtain“Unmasking”in“Set-up”and seek“antidote”from the“Primitive Ability”of life in order to stay awake in“Technological Alienation.”In survival planning sports is the guardian of human beings,as well as the antidote of civilization,and sports make people show the survival charm of“Dasein”.Sport is a practical guide to life-oriented existence.In the survival condition of“Dasein”,in the face of constant threat,sports is the gathering of positive energy of life,to resist the crisis of negative factors,explaining the ultimate value and meaning of life.

关 键 词：体育 海德格尔 存在 此在 生存 技术 自然 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]