奥林匹克运动的发展动因、演进规律与未来趋势——基于历史唯物主义的理论视角研究  

The History and Future of the Olympic Movement——From the Visual Angle of Historical Materialism

作　　者：郝姝媛[1] 张宏宇[1] 张贵海 HAO Shu-yuan;ZHANG Hong-yu;ZHANG Gui-hai

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2023年第4期51-57,共7页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：2022年度黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目思想政治理论课及“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想”专题教学改革研究专项项目(编号:SJGSZD2022012)。

摘　　要：奥林匹克运动的发展史是人类社会生产实践发展史的体育表达,也嵌含着人类对于自我超越和社会交往层面的精神需求。古代奥林匹亚竞技会因宗教祭祀而生;近代奥林匹克运动的复兴则立足于人的主体性价值;当代世界的数字化进程直接推动奥林匹克运动成为人类最大规模的文化活动。北京冬奥会在中国力量的加持下完美交付,给奥林匹克运动于未来深化发展注入了强劲动力。于此,本文以历史唯物主义的视角,拟对奥林匹克运动的未来方向进行一次试探性的理论思考。研究得出:奥林匹克运动从古希腊社会诞生,以波浪前进的发展态势延续至今,其中表现出的蓬勃动力以及进程困境与社会生产力水平的高低起伏呈正相关。因此,在未来,奥林匹克运动的发展趋势会与唯物史观中生产力决定社会发展的理论观点达成契合,并伴随着人类社会发展的诸多可能性继续绵延深化。The development history of the Olympic Movement is the sports expression of the development history of human social production practice,and also contains the spiritual needs of human beings for social communication and self-transcendence.The ancient Olympia competition arises from religious sacrifice;the revival of the modern Olympic movement is based on the subjective value of man;the digitization of the contemporary world directly promotes the Olympic Movement as the largest cultural activity of mankind.The perfect delivery of the Beijing Winter Olympics with the help of China has injected strong impetus into the deepening development of the Olympic Movement in the future.From the perspective of historical materialism,we will make a tentative theoretical thinking on the future direction of the Olympic movement.The conclusion can be summarized as follows:the Olympic movement was born from the ancient Greek and continues with the trend of wave advance,in which the vigorous power and process dilemma are positively correlated with the ups and downs of the social productivity.Therefore,the development direction of the Olympic Movement must be in the theoretical view that productive forces determine social development in historical materialism,and continue to deepen with many possibilities of the development of human society.

关 键 词：奥林匹克运动 奥运会 历史唯物主义 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]