福岛核泄漏对北太平洋海洋生物的影响研究进展  

Research Progress on Impact of Fukushima Nuclear Leakage on North Pacific Organisms

作　　者：李孟奇 陈新军[1,2,3,4,5] 刘必林 方舟[1,2,3,4,5] Li Mengqi;Chen Xinjun;Liu Bilin;Fang Zhou(College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai 201306,China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Oceanic Fishery Resources,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [2]大洋渔业资源可持续开发教育部重点实验室,上海201306 [3]国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海201306 [4]农业农村部大洋渔业开发重点实验室,上海201306 [5]农业农村部大洋渔业资源环境科学观测实验站,上海201306

出　　处：《生态毒理学报》2023年第3期1-10,共10页Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0901404);国家自然科学基金面上项目(NSFC41876141);上海市自然科学基金项目(18ZR1449800);农业部外海渔业开发重点实验室开放课题(LOF 2018-02)。

摘　　要：2011年福岛核事故导致大量放射性物质进入太平洋,引起社会恐慌。本文总结了福岛核电站释放的人工放射性核素在北太平洋海域的运输分布情况,分析了福岛人工放射性核素对北太平洋不同营养级生物如鲯鳅(Coryphaena hippurus)、大青鲨(Prionace glauca)和柔鱼(Ommastrephes bartramii)等影响的研究进展,对比讨论了受福岛人工放射性核素影响的中高低营养级生物之间的普遍规律,梳理了福岛核电站事故在北太平洋海域影响的整体脉络,并提出人工放射性核素对生物影响研究的未来发展方向。The Fukushima Nuclear Accident in 2011 caused a large number of radioactive substances to enter the Pacific Ocean,causing social panic.This paper summarizes the relevant research since the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident,briefly summarizes the transportation and distribution of artificial radionuclides released by Fukushima in the North Pacific,and focuses on the research progress of the effects of artificial radionuclides released by Fukushima on organisms in the North Pacific.The different trophic levels of Coryphaena hippurus,Prionace glauca and Ommastrephes bartramii in the North Pacific have been summarized and analyzed.The general law between high and low trophic organisms affected by artificial radionuclides in Fukushima was preliminarily compared and discussed.The overall context of the impact of Fukushima Nuclear Accident in the North Pacific Ocean was sorted out,and the future research on the impact of artificial radionuclides on organisms was discussed to provide effective reference.

关 键 词：福岛核事故 人工放射性核素 海洋生物 北太平洋 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]