北京市日光温室应用情况调研  

Investigation on Application of Solar Greenhouses in Beijing City

作　　者：禹振军 盛顺 胡浩 安红艳 刘旺 YU Zhenjun;SHENG Shun;HU Hao;AN Hongyan;LIU Wang(Beijing Agricultural Machinery Experiment Appraisal Popularize Station,Beijing 100079,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站,北京100079

出　　处：《农业工程》2023年第4期60-66,共7页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：为全面了解北京市日光温室种类及应用情况,采用文献查阅、实地走访座谈和专家咨询等形式,对北京市房山区、大兴区和通州区等7个区的蔬菜园区、种植大户、科研院所和生产企业进行调查与访问。了解了北京市日光温室占地面积及分布情况、蔬菜种植种类、日光温室特点及结构类型,针对典型日光温室建筑材料、建筑结构、外形尺寸及造价等7方面情况,总结与分析了存在的问题,提出了全面提升日光温室性能的对策建议,并对日光温室不同改造方式资金投入进行了测算,为北京市日光温室建设与发展提供参考与技术支撑。In order to have a comprehensive understanding of types and applications of solar greenhouses in Beijing City,vegetable parks,large growers,scientific research institutes,and production enterprises in seven districts such as Fangshan District,Daxing District and Tongzhou District,were investigated and visited by means of literature review,field visits,and expert consultation.Based on area and distribution,vegetables planting types,characteristics and structural types of solar greenhouses in Beijing City,and according to seven aspects of typical solar greenhouses,including building materials,building structure,overall dimensions and costs,problems in three aspects were summarized and analyzed,proposing countermeasures and suggestions to comprehensively improve solar greenhouse performance,calculating capital investment of different transformation methods of solar greenhouse,and providing reference and technical support for constructing and developing solar greenhouse in Beijing.

关 键 词：日光温室 设施农业 温室结构 温室材料 温室性能 宜机化 

分 类 号：S625[农业科学—园艺学]