一种安全文化新概念模型及其评价应用  

A new concept model of safety culture and its evaluation application

作　　者：陈伟炯[1,2,3] 韩伟佳 李新 康与涛[2,3,4] 焦宇 冯祥[1,2] CHEN Weijiong;HAN Weijia;LI Xin;KANG Yutao;JIAO Yu;FENG Xiang(Merchant Marine College,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;Marine Public Safety Research Center,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;LIU Qian Safety Science Library,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;College of Ocean Science and Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry,Shanghai 200135,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学商船学院,上海201306 [2]上海海事大学海洋公共安全研究中心,上海201306 [3]上海海事大学刘潜安全科学图书馆,上海201306 [4]上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院,上海201306 [5]中远海运重工,上海200135

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2023年第6期11-19,共9页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：上海市科技创新行动计划项目(18DZ1206104)。

摘　　要：为提高船舶制造业安全文化建设水平,依据安全文化定义和客观实际,融合安全价值观(SV)与人-机-环境-管理系统(MMEMS),提出一种安全文化新概念模型,即SV-MMEMS模型。基于该模型的SV、人、机、环境、管理5个维度,调查W船企,经项目分析、信度分析、效度检验、因子分析等数据处理,构建由5个维度、14项一级指标、33项二级指标的船舶制造业安全文化评价指标体系;运用软件AMOS构建安全文化二阶验证性因素分析模型,以及安全文化影响因素间的因果关系路径分析模型。结果表明:5大要素两两之间存在正向的相互影响关系,以SV为核心,与MMEMS各要素的路径系数分别为0.766、0.553、0.720、0.839,归一化后占比为26.6%、19.2%、25.0%、29.2%;为该船企安全文化建设提供进一步改进的路径和程度依据。SV-MMEMS在企业和组织的安全文化建设与评价方面具有可观的开发应用前景。In order to improve the level of safety culture construction in the shipbuilding industry,based on the definition of safety culture and objective reality,a new concept model of safety culture(SV-MMEMS)was proposed by integrating safety values(SV)and man-machine-environment-management system(MMEMS)model.Based on the five dimensions of safety values,man,machine,environment,and management of this model,a survey was conducted on the W shipbuilding enterprise.After data processing,such as project analysis,reliability analysis,validity testing,and factor analysis,a safety culture evaluation index system for the shipbuilding industry was constructed,consisting of five dimensions,14 first-level indicators,and 33 second-level indicators.A second-order confirmation factor analysis model for safety culture,as well as a causal path analysis model among safety culture influencing factors,was constructed using AMOS.The findings demonstrated a favorable interaction relationship between the five elements,with"SV"acting as the nucleus and the path conefficients of each element in"MMEM",which were,respectively,0.766,0.553,0.720,and 0.839.The ratio is 26.6%,19.2%,25.0%,and 29.2%after standardization,and organizational management elements were determined to have the biggest influence on the development of W shipping enterprise's safety culture.SV-MMEMS has considerable development and application prospects in the construction and evaluation of safety culture in enterprises and organizations.

关 键 词：安全文化新概念模型 安全文化评价 安全价值观(SV)-人-机-环境-管理(SV-MMEMS) 安全文化建设 船舶制造业 结构方程模型(SEM) 

分 类 号：X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学]