基于科研创新能力培养的化学实验设计与实践  

Design and practice of chemistry experiment based on cultivation of scientific research and innovation ability

作　　者：孙月娜[1] 李攀 赵文革[1] 赵金灿 闰明涛[1] 吕运开[1] SUN Yuena;LI Pan;ZHAO Wenge;ZHAO Jincan;RUN Mingtao;L Yunkai(National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Chemistry,College of Chemistry and Environmental Science,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心,化学与环境科学学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《实验室科学》2023年第3期56-58,63,共4页Laboratory Science

基　　金：河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(项目编号:2019GJJG019);河北大学2021年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目编号:2021187);河北大学第九批教学改革研究项目(项目编号:XJGYB054)。

摘　　要：培养本科学生的科研创新能力是当前高校教学的重要任务之一。结合生活实际与当前科学研究热点,把科研成果转化为本科教学综合化学实验内容。通过此实验教学,学生可了解磁性纳米复合材料的制备方法、表征技术及应用领域;掌握一些大型仪器的结构、工作原理和操作方法;熟悉经常用到的样品前处理方法。设计的实验内容丰富、知识覆盖面广、贴近生活,能够激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生团队合作意识、动手能力和应用能力,训练学生的科研思维,提高学生科研创新能力。The cultivation of the scientific research and innovation ability of college students is one of the important tasks of college teaching at present.Combining real life and current scientific research hotspots,the scientific research results are transformed into comprehensive chemical experiment content for undergraduate teaching.Through this experimental teaching,students can understand the preparation methods,characterization techniques and application fields of magnetic nanocomposite materials;master the structure,working principles and operating methods of some large-scale instruments;and be familiar with frequently used sample preparation methods.The designed experiment is rich in content,wide in knowledge coverage and close to life,which can be used to stimulate students interest in learning,cultivate students sense of teamwork,practical ability and application ability,train students scientific research thinking,improve students scientific research and innovation ability.

关 键 词：科研成果转化 综合化学实验 科研创新能力 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]