阜阳市老年人体质特征研究——以2014年、2020年国民体质监测结果为据  

Study on Physical Characteristics of the Elderly in Fuyang City--Based on the Results of National Physical Fitness Monitoring in 2014 and 2020

作　　者：马瑞 陈炜[1,2] 申晋波 Ma Rui;Chen Wei;Shen Jinbo(Anhui Institute of Sports Science and Technology,Anhui Hefei 230002,China;Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports Training Monitoring and evaluation,Anhui Hefei 230002,China;Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi 030013,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省体育科学技术研究所,安徽合肥230002 [2]安徽省运动训练监控与评定重点实验室,安徽合肥230002 [3]太原工业学院,山西太原030013

出　　处：《武术研究》2023年第7期130-133,共4页Wushu Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目,编号:21YJC890026;山西省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度课题,编号:GH-220003;山西省体育局科研课题,编号:21TY14。

摘　　要：文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法和体质测试法等研究方法,对安徽省阜阳市第四次和第五次国民体质监测60-69岁老年人群体监测指标和结果进行纵向研究分析,并对第五次国民体质监测60-79岁老年人群体新增测试指标的结果进行梳理和统计,得出以下结论:2020年老年人检测指标新增了体脂率,2分钟原地高抬腿和30秒坐站,提高了体质监测指标设置的科学性和合理性;阜阳市60-69岁老年人群体BMI均在超重范围内,与2014年相较,2020年肺活量水平有所下降,柔韧素质和平衡能力普遍提高;在新增的三个测试指标中,男性老年人的体脂率和30秒坐站测试结果优于女性老年人,2分钟原地高抬腿(单腿)指标则是女性老年人优于男性。。By using the methods of literature,expert interview,mathematical statistics and physical fitness testing,this paper does the longitudinal research and analysis on the indicators and results of the 4th and 5th National Physical Fitness Monitoring of 60-69 years old people in Fuyang City,Anhui Province.Then,combed and counted the results of new testing indicators of the 5th National Physical Fitness Monitoring between 60-79 years old people,and the following conclusions were drawn:in 2020,the elderly detection indicators added body fat percentage,2-minute in place high leg lift and 30-second sitting and standing,which improved the scientific and rational setting of physical fitness monitoring indictors;the BMI of the elderly aged 60-69 in Fuyang city is in the overweight range.Compared with the results of 2014,the level of vital capacity in 2020 has decreased,and the flexibility quality and balance ability have generally improved;among the 3 new testing indicators,the results of the elderly men are better than the elderly women in the body fat percentage and the 30-second sitting and standing tests,and the result of the elderly women is better than men in the test of the index of 2-minute standing high leg(single leg).

关 键 词：阜阳市 老年人 国民体质监测 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]