陀思妥耶夫斯基关于恶的系统性思考——以《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》为分析文本  

Dostoyevsky's Systematic Thinking on Evil

作　　者：王新 Wang Xin

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2023年第3期29-39,共11页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学基金重点项目(SK2019A0263)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：恶是陀氏文学创作的一个重要主题。在《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中陀氏对恶做了深刻阐释,论述了恶的产生原因及恶的救赎方式。在陀氏看来恶是人性的隐秘一极。恶消解人存在的道德基础,使人走向缺损和不完善,但恶也使人真正认识恶,重新选择爱,使人走向救赎,回归真正的存在。恶与爱作为人性的两极,构成了陀氏人学思考的两个维度。陀氏在思考和揭示人性恶、窥探人心灵黑暗深渊的同时,也发现了人身上的“人”。Evil is an important theme in Dostoyevsky's works.In The Brothers Karamazov,Dostoyevsky carries on the thorough and complete explanation about the evil:the cause of evil and the way of its salvation.According to Dostoevsky,evil is the secret pole of human nature.Evil dissolves the moral foundation of human existence,and makes people go to defect and imperfection,but it also makes people really understand evil and rechoose love,makes people go to salvation and return to real existence.As the two poles of human nature,evil and love constitute the two dimensions of Dostoevsky's humanistic thinking.While pondering on and revealing the evil of human nature,peering into the dark abyss of human mind,Dostoyevsky also discovered the human in the human.

关 键 词：恶 信仰 傲慢 爱 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]