试论汉语副词再演化的模式、动因与功用  

On the mode,motivation and function of the re-evolution of Chinese adverbs

作　　者：张谊生[1] ZHANG Yisheng

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,200233

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2023年第4期46-57,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金“汉语副词再演化的模式与功用、动因与机制的系统性研究”(20BYY153)与国家社科基金“程度副词的生成、演化及其当代功能扩展的新趋势研究”(15BYY131)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉语副词再演化大致有五个方面:情态加强导致的主观化涉及认知、视角与态度,情态、强调与评注,附标、独用与述谓;语篇凸显导致的关联化涉及推理、凸显与转类,吸收、类推与兼表,融合、衔接与关联;结构固化导致的构式化涉及隐含、类推与定位,高频、竞争与吸收,固化、定型与成形;元语趋向导致的标记化涉及互动、和谐与标记,照应、配合与连贯,表态、评价与兼顾;性质转变导致的多样化涉及跨层、转移与融合,虚化、羡余与脱落,转移、附加与逆转。There are five aspects in the re-evolution of Chinese adverbs:interpersonal modality leads to subjectivization which involves cognition,perspective and attitude,modality,position and commentary,and tagging,sole use and predication;discourse salience leads to relevance which involves inference,salience and conversion,absorption,analogy and double representation,integration,cohesion and relevance;structure finalization leads to constructionalization which involves implication,analogy and positioning,high frequency,competition and absorption,solidification,finalization and construction;metalinguistic tendency leads to markedness which involves interaction,harmony and markedness,reference,coordination and coherence,expression,evaluation and balance;change of nature leads to diversification which involves cross layer,transfer and fusion,virtualization,redundancy and abscission,transfer,addition and reversal.

关 键 词：主观化 关联化 构式化 元语化 多样化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]