做还是不做?——以《全唐诗》为样本库对后悔情感特征的考察  

To Do or Not to Do?-A Study on the Characteristics of Regret Emotion Based on Corpus of Complete Tang Poetry

作　　者：霍四通[1] Huo Sitong

机构地区：[1]复旦大学望道研究院/复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2023年第4期59-66,共8页Contemporary Rhetoric

摘　　要：后悔是一种重要的情感(情绪)。在日常口头表达涉及的各类情感的统计中,后悔排在第二位。已有的研究表明,日常生活中后悔的内容总跟“做/不做(或没做)”有关。无论是从数量还是强度上看,“不做”的后悔更突出。而以“早知”为鉴别特征对《全唐诗》中后悔情绪表达类型所做的统计显示,“做”与“不做”后悔的例子数量持平。诗歌语言和日常语言中后悔特征的差异可以从后悔的时间模型、诗歌写作形式、诗歌内容及写诗动机三个方面加以解释。Emotion is an important category in rhetoric research.In daily oral expression,regret ranks second in the statistical data of various emotions.Present studies on regret have shown that the content of regret in daily life is always related to"to do/not to do(or failing to do)",and the"not to do"type is more prominent in terms of quantity and intensity.However,taking Quan Tang Shi(The Complete Collection of Tang Poems)as a closed corpus,we preliminarily investigated the expression types of regret emotions,and found that the number of regret cases of expressions of"to do"and"not to do"in Tang poetry was the same.The differences of regret characteristics between poetic language and daily language can be explained from the following three aspects:time model of regret,written form of poetry,and the content and writing motivation of the poetry.

关 键 词：情感特征 后悔 《全唐诗》 违实 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K242[历史地理—历史学]