地缘政治风险及其对中国企业海外利益的影响  

Geopolitical Risks and Its Effects on Overseas Interests of Chinese Enterprises

作　　者：黄河[1] 刘彦彤 HUANG He;LIU Yantong(Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学,上海200433

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2023年第7期45-58,共14页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“国际公共产品视角下中国引领世贸组织改革研究”(21AGJ002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：当前,世界正处于地缘政治风险频发的动荡时期。地缘政治风险通常与相关国家、地区甚至全球的政治安全、经济安全密切相关,地缘政治变局因此备受各界广泛关注。随着中国企业对外投资合作规模的不断扩大,企业面临的国际形势和风险日趋复杂多变,地缘政治风险已经成为影响中国企业海外利益的主要因素之一。在政治因素和经济因素相互作用的国际体系中,运用国际政治经济学的“结构性权力理论”分析方法,能够对中国企业海外投资风险中的政治经济互动进行深入探究,而结构性权力格局的不平衡加剧了地缘政治风险的影响力。从结构性权力及其形成地缘政治风险机制的角度看,中国企业海外利益保护深受大国权力博弈的影响,同时与中国的海外战略布局紧密相关,并且越来越受到多方行为规则的限制。对此,中国应当继续强化在安全、生产、金融和知识四个维度的海外利益保护的战略布局。The world is in a turbulent period with frequent geopolitical risks.The geopolitical risks are closely related to the political and economic security of relevant countries,regions and even the whole world,and geopolitical changes have attracted wide attention from various stakeholders.With the continuous expansion of the scale of overseas investments of the Chinese business community,the international situation and risks faced by enterprises are becoming increasingly complex and variable,and geopolitical risks have become a significant factor affecting the overseas interests of Chinese enterprises.By observing the interaction between political and economic factors with the international system,the analytical methods of international political economy can be used to comprehensively explore the political and economic risks of the Chinese overseas investments.Actually,the imbalance of structural power intensifies the effects of geopolitical risks.This paper holds that,from the perspective of structural power and its geopolitical risk mechanism,the protection of overseas interests of the Chinese business community is deeply influenced by the power game of major countries,and it is closely related to Chinese overseas strategic arrangements.Also,it is increasingly restricted by transnational rules.Thus,China should continue to strengthen the strategic capability of protecting the overseas interests in terms of the dimensions of security,production,finance and knowledge.

关 键 词：地缘政治风险 中国企业 海外利益保护 结构性权力 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]