百舸争流思辩者先——甲曹杰·达玛仁钦生平考略  

A Study on th he History of a French Mis issionary,Krick's Attempts to Enter Tibet from South Asia in the mid-19th Century

作　　者：夏吾李加[1] 多登 Shawo Ri-gya;Doden(School of Philosophy,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041;School of Ethnology and Sociology,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学哲学学院,四川成都610041 [2]西南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期24-35,共12页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“藏传因明摄类学论典整理与研究”阶段性成果,项目号:22&ZD047。

摘　　要：14-15世纪是雪域高原智者辈出、百家争鸣的又一次黄金时代,诞生在这一时期的甲曹杰·达玛仁钦作为最杰出的辩论者和第一位噶举巴答辩者,以及雪域圣哲之冠宗喀巴的钦定传承人,在因明建构藏传佛教经典哲学五部大论知识体系过程中占据着十分重要的地位。职是之故,文章首次利用十分罕见的《甲曹杰·达玛仁钦传记·功德海》手抄本,运用互证和相互补充等方法解析甲曹杰·达玛仁钦富有思辨且极其励志的治学精神,旨在进一步探索在宗喀巴自主建构以因明作为底层逻辑的藏族传统大小五明知识体系的过程中,以甲曹杰为首的一代又一代继承者前赴后继,将宗师思想发扬光大的历史经验和理论依据,同时为学界进一步研究甲曹杰生平事迹提供比较可靠的文献资源及研究思路。The 14th and 15th centuries were another golden age in which people of talent came forth in large numbers and the thoughts of many schools contended on the snow-covered plateau.Gyaltsab Darma Rinchen(rgyaltshab-dar-ma-rin-chen)was born during the age,and became the most outstanding and the first Kagyupa's debater,as well as the appointed successor of Tsongkhapa,the most distinguished philosopher on the snow-land.He played an important role in the construction of the five great philosophical knowledge systems of Tibetan Buddhism.For this reason,this article outlines his speculative and inspirational spirit of scholarship on the basis of referring for the first time to a rare transcript,the Biography of Gyaltsab Darma Rinchen-the Sea of Merit by means of cross-evidence and mutual supplementation.It aims to further explore the historical experience and theoretical basis of Tsongkhapa's construction of the Tibetan traditional knowledge system including five major and five minor knowledge branches with Tsema(Buddhist logic)as the underlying logic,and his successors led by Gyaltsab Je having carried it forward.In addition,this article provides relatively reliable literature resources and research ideas.

关 键 词：宗喀巴 甲曹杰·达玛仁钦 人物生平 

分 类 号：B929.9[哲学宗教—宗教学]