论第巴索南绕丹及其在甘丹颇章建立过程中的作用与地位  

On the Role and Status of Sonam Rapten in the Establishment the Ganden Podrang

作　　者：才项卓玛 Tseshang Droma(School of History,Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai 810008)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学历史学院,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期80-87,共8页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金西部项目“晚清民国时期噶厦与各政教势力之间的关系研究”阶段性成果,项目号:22XZS021。

摘　　要：索南绕丹(1595-1658)作为甘丹颇章地方政权首任第巴,自四世达赖喇嘛后期开始担任哲蚌寺甘丹颇章拉章的恰佐一职,先后服侍四、五世两辈达赖喇嘛。面对藏巴汗与噶玛噶举派盟军的迫害,他主张并先后两次引蒙古军队入藏,帮助格鲁派突破困境,使得西藏地方的大权归于该教派手中,开启了格鲁派掌政三百年的历史序幕。地方政权建立后,在内,与各方政教势力建立友好关系以争取其支持,抵御来自噶玛噶举派方面一次次的反击;在外,解决尼藏纠纷,保证了格鲁派对全藏的统治权和巩固其边疆稳定。于格鲁派而言,可谓是功在千秋。鉴于目前学界对于这一历史人物还未进行专篇论述,故文章从索南绕丹的家族渊源、政治地位、历史功过等方面进行初步探讨。As the first regent of the local authority,the Ganden Podrang(dga'-ldan pho-brang),Sonam Rapten(1595-1658)held the position of Principal Attendant(phyag-mdzod)of the Ganden Podrang of Drepung Monastery since the later period of the fourth Dalai Lama,and served the fourth and fifth Dalai Lama successively.In the face of the oppression of the allies of Tsangpa Khan and the Karma Kagyupa Sect,he advocated to invite Mongolian troops into Tibet twice to help the Gelugpa sect get out of the predicament,bring the power of Tibet into the hands of the head of the sect,and start a three-hundred-year history of the Gelugpa Sect's rule.After the establishment of the local government,the Gelugpa Sect built friendly relations with various political and religious forces to gain their support and resisted the repeated attacks from the Karma Kagyupa Sect.At the same time,the Gelugpa Sect settled the dispute between Tibet and Nepal to ensure its right of ruling the whole Tibet and the stability of its border area.For the Gelugpa Sect,it was a great achievement.In view of the fact that there is no special discussion on this historical figure in the academic circle,this article makes a preliminary discussion on his family origin,political status,historical merits and demerits and so on.

关 键 词：索南绕丹 家族渊源 政治地位 历史功过 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]