民机结构绿色维修技术应用与发展  

Application and development of green structure maintenance for civil aircraft

作　　者：王芳丽[1,2] 刘凯[2] 潘微[2] 童明波 WANG Fangli;LIU Kai;PAN Wei;TONG Mingbo(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Jinling Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211169,China;College of Aerospace Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院机电学院,南京211169 [2]南京航空航天大学航空学院,南京210016

出　　处：《航空学报》2023年第11期19-37,共19页Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52075232);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20201112)。

摘　　要：绿色航空的飞速发展极大地推进了民机结构维修新材料、新工艺、新评估技术与数字化、网络化和智能化的应用及深度融合,加速了修理产业低碳、生态、循环、装备转型升级的可持续发展态势。阐述了绿色民机结构维修的概念及其内涵,系统介绍了新材料、先进涂层以及绿色清洗手段,先进无损检测及评估技术,区块链、5G+AR远程维修、大数据及数字孪生技术,新材料先进修理工艺、CAD修理技术及远程专家系统、智能维修技术等在维修工程中的发展与应用,提出了实施民机结构绿色维修的方法途径,为绿色航空的可持续发展提供技术参考。The application and development of green aviation and green aviation maintenance technologies signifi⁃cantly promote the development and deep integration of new materials,new technologies,digitization,networking,intelligence and industrialization of green civil aircraft maintenance.Meanwhile,the repair industry tends to undergo green,circular,and low-carbon development,industry and equipment transformation and upgrading,and sustainable development.This paper explains the concept and connotation of green civil aircraft maintenance,followed by detailed introduction of several key technologies and their research status in new green maintenance materials,including new repairing materials,advanced coatings,environmental cleaning means,advanced non-destructive testing and evalua⁃tion technologies,block chain,remote AR and 5G application,big data and digital twin technologies,advanced repair technologies,intelligent maintenance and remote expert systems.These key technologies provide both ways to imple⁃ment green aircraft maintenance and technical reference for sustainable development of the green aviation.

关 键 词：绿色维修 低碳环保 故障诊断 无损检测 区块链 大数据和数字孪生 

分 类 号：V267[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]