适宜冀东地区种植的菜用大豆品种鉴定  

Identification of Vegetable Soybean Varieties Suitable for Eastern Hebei Province

作　　者：石晓坤 杨杰 王艳丽 王宇[2] 司增志 乔亚科 张锴 SHI Xiaokun;YANG Jie;WANG Yanli;WANG Yu;SI Zengzhi;QIAO Yake;ZHANG Kai(College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Hebei Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology,Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao Hebei,066600,China;College of Horticulture Science and Technology,Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao Hebei,066600,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院农学与生物科技学院,河北省作物逆境生物学重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066600 [2]河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北秦皇岛066600

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报》2023年第2期24-32,共9页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(项目编号:19226365D);河北省青年拔尖人才项目(项目编号:BJ2019051);河北省大豆产业技术体系(项目编号:326-0702-JSNTKSF);河北省科技厅现代种业科技创新专项大豆现代种业科技创新团队(项目编号:21326313D)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜冀东地区种植的菜用大豆品种,对引种的28个菜用大豆品种(系)农艺、品质和产量性状进行测定,并采用聚类分析、主成分分析和隶属函数分析等方法对上述参数进行鉴定。研究结果表明,浙鲜8号在株高、主茎节数、单株荚数性状表现最优,中黄39分枝数最多,奎鲜5号单株荚质量最高,中黄79单株粒数最高,晋豆39单株粒质量和百粒鲜质量最高,奎鲜5号鲜荚产量最高;每500 g标准荚中标准荚率最高的品种为东农252,每500 g标准荚数量最少的品种为交大282,苏奎2号标准荚长最高,中黄80标准荚宽最高。中黄79与浙鲜8号各性状表现最优,适宜在冀东地区推广种植。In order to screen out vegetable soybean varieties suitable for eastern Hebei province,the agronomic,quality and yield characteristics of 28 introduced vegetable soybean varieties(lines)were determined with cluster analysis,principal component analysis and membership function analysis.The results showed that Zhexian 8 had the best performance in plant height,node number of main stem and pod number per plant.Zhonghuang 39 had the most branches,Kuixian 5 had the highest pod weight per plant,Zhonghuang 79 had the highest grain number per plant,Jindou 39 had the highest grain weight per plant and 100-seed fresh weight,and Kuixian 5 had the highest fresh pod yield;the variety with the highest standard pod rate per 500g standard pod was Dongnong 252,the variety with the lowest number of standard pods per 500gwas Jiaoda 282,Sukui 2 had the highest standard pod length,and Zhonghuang 80 had the highest standard pod width.Zhonghuang 79 and Zhexian 8 are suitable for eastern Hebei province because of their better characters.

关 键 词：菜用大豆 品种鉴定 品质性状 冀东地区 

分 类 号：S643.7[农业科学—蔬菜学]