《无圈点档》诸册性质研究——以《成字档》为例  

Research on Characteristic of tonggi fuka aku hergen i dangse-Take“‘cheng'hergen dangse”as an Example

作　　者：赵志强 ZHAO Zhi-qiang(The Institute of Qing History,Renmin University,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《满语研究》2023年第1期14-32,共19页Manchu Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目编号:16JJD770038)。

摘　　要：《成字档》是《无圈点档》所录专项档册之一,虽然前后均已残缺,但该档册为原始记录.《成字档》现存部分多为天聪二年(1628年)至五年(1631年)金明之间往来书札,内容及书写形式反映清初期满族社会及满语文的实际情况.乾隆年间重抄《无圈点档》时,该档册被拆散,分别录入清太祖、太宗朝不同卷册之中.乾隆抄本《加圈点字档》纠正《成字档》的一些讹误,对原档文字做大量改动.The"‘cheng'hergen dangse"is one of the special files recorded in“tonggi fuka aku hergen i dangse”,although it is incomplete,but this file is the original record.Most of the existing parts of the"‘cheng'hergen dangse"are written between the second(1628)and fifth(1631)years of Tiancong's Jinming,and their content and written form reflect the actual situation of Manchu society and the Manchu language in the early Qing Dynasty.When the"tonggi fuka aku hergen i dangse"was recopied during the Qianlong period,the file was dismantled and entered into different volumes of the Qing Dynasty Taizu and Emperor Taizong.The Qianlong“tonggi fuka aku hergen i dangse”corrects some errors in the"‘cheng'hergen dangse"and makes a lot of changes to the original file.

关 键 词：无圈点档 加圈点字档 成字档 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]