满语口语音节收尾语音语流音变规律  

The Rules Of Phonetic Changes Reflected By the Endings Of Syllables in Manchu Spoken Language

作　　者：戴光宇[1] Dai Guang-yu(Institute Of Manchu Studies,Beijing Academy of Social Science,Beijing,100101)

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院满学研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《满语研究》2023年第1期86-91,共6页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：在满语口语中,词中后续音节起首辅音的强弱是根据其前邻音节收尾音素的强弱而变化的,音节收尾处的音素可分为弱、中强、强3个级别。第一,弱音收尾:元音,鼻音m、n、ng,边音l之后续音节起首辅音弱化。第二,中强音收尾:钝辅音b、k之后续音节起首辅音不变,其本身可脱落,辅音r后续音节起首辅音有两类;第三,强音收尾:清擦音s、送气清塞音t之后续音节起首辅音字h强化。以三家子满语口语为代表的黑龙江、嫩江流域原住满族的口语后续音节起首辅音的发音方法受其影响而被同化。In Manchu spoken language,the initial consonants of the following Syllables vary according to the strength of the ending phonemes of the preceding adjacent syllables.The phonemes at the end of a syllable can be divided into three levels:weak,medium-strong and strong.First,weak endings:the initial consonants of the following syllables are weakened after the vowels,the nasals m,n,ng,and the marginal 1.Second,mezzo-forte endings:after the blunt consonants b,k,the initial consonants don't change,b,k their own can drop off,there are two types of initial consonants after consonant r.Third,fortissimo endings:the initial consonant h is strengthened after the consonants s and t.The initial consonants of the following syllables in the spoken Manchu language of the areas of Heilongjiang River and Non River,represented by the Manchus spoken in Village Sanjiazi,were assimilated.

关 键 词：满语口语 语流音变 音节收尾音 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]