赫哲语的核心论元与语义角色特征分析  

An Analysis of the Core Arguments and Semantic Role Features in Hezhe Language

作　　者：丛珊 CONG Shan(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,广州510275

出　　处：《满语研究》2023年第1期92-101,共10页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(项目编号:20CYY044):中山大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目。

摘　　要：论元和语义角色是句法和语义研究的基础,通过考察赫哲语核心论元语义角色的类别、句法语义特征等内容,可解释赫哲语主体、直接客体等语义角色与主语、宾语等句法成分之间的投射关系.在语义角色层级系统的框架下,分析施事、感事、致事、主事等主体角色,以及受事、结果、对象、系事等直接客体角色的语义特征就可发现,不同语义角色的原型施事—受事典型性程度有别.此外,宾格标记的隐现及句法结构的变换受到语义角色生命度等级的制约.Arguments and semantic roles are the basis of syntactic and semantic research.By examining the categories,syntactic and semantic features of the core argument semantic roles in Hezhe language,this paper discusses the relationship between semantic roles and syntactic components.Based on the framework of the semantic role hierarchy system,the semantic characteristics of subject roles such as agent,sentient,causer,and theme and direct object roles such as patient,result,target,and relevant are listed and analyzed,and the typicality of proto-agent and proto-patient of different semantic roles is different.The presence or absence of accusative markers and the transformation of syntactic structures are constrained by the animacy hierarchy of semantic roles.

关 键 词：赫哲语 语义角色 格范畴 

分 类 号：H225[语言文字—少数民族语言]