从阅读到写作:作为“元梦幻诗”的《国王之书》  

From Reading to Writing:The Kingis Quair as a Meta-Dream

作　　者：刘进 Liu Jin(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,Sichuan Province)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学外国语学院,四川成都611731

出　　处：《外国文学》2023年第4期39-49,共11页Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中古英语梦幻诗研究”(16BWW078);教育部人文社科规划基金项目“乔叟伪作研究”(22YJA752015)。

摘　　要：《国王之书》是15世纪英国最优秀的爱情梦幻诗之一。诗歌内容丰富,结构复杂,梦境包含在多层叙事框架之下,以至于有评论家怀疑《国王之书》到底是不是严格意义上的梦幻诗。本文旨在论述,《国王之书》不仅是一首梦幻诗,还是一首“元梦幻诗”。詹姆士一世借鉴乔叟梦幻诗程式,构建了从读书到写书的独特模式,叙述了从阅读《博伊斯》到写作梦幻诗的过程,探讨和展示了梦幻诗创作在内容和形式两方面的全新可能。The Kingis Quair is one of the best love visions in the fifteenth-century English literature.Since the dream is so intricately framed by the multi-layered narrative of a poem which is all-embracing in content and complicated in structure,doubts arise as to whether The Kings Quair is a dream poem in the strict sense.This paper argues that the poem is not only a dream poem,but a"meta-dream poem."Borrowing Chaucer's dream poetry conventions,James I creatively constructs a unique model of"from reading to writing"and depicts the whole process in which the dreamer's reading of Boece leads to his writing a dream poem.This"poem about writing a poem"reveals and in a way demonstrates James I's thoughts on new possibilities in both content and form of a dream poem.

关 键 词：《国王之书》 梦幻诗 乔叟系 “元诗” 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]