普通话论元混合配置及其句法特异性  

On the Mixed Alignment of Arguments in Mandarin Chinese and Its Syntactic Specificity

作　　者：金立鑫 JIN Lixin(School of Language Sciences and Arts,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221009,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院,江苏徐州221009

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2023年第4期25-33,共9页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：本文根据及物与不及物结构中论元与动词之间的语义关系,建立了普通话论元在句法上的三分格局,即主格、宾格与通格。该三分格局可以用来统一解释普通话语序类型上的混合性、汉语语法史上长期存在的一系列老大难问题以及一些有趣的语法现象。Based on the semantic relationship between arguments and verbs in transitive and intransitive structures,this paper established a three-part syntactic pattern of arguments in Mandarin Chinese,i.e.,the nominative case,the accusative case,and the absolutive case.This pattern can uniformly explain the mixed word order types in Mandarin Chinese,a series of long lingering problems in the history of Chinese grammar studies and,as well,some interesting grammatical phenomena.

关 键 词：论元配置 主格 宾格 通格 语序类型 语法难题 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]