施通配置的类型及其区域性  

Typology of Ergativity and Its Areal Features

作　　者：柳俊 周子佩 LIU Jun;ZHOU Zipei(Department of Chinese,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu 215500;Nanjing Foreign Language School,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院中文系,江苏常熟215500 [2]南京外国语学校,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2023年第4期56-68,共13页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“丝路沿线语言运动事件表达的区域类型学研究”(22BYY004);国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“晚明以来吴语白话文献语法研究及数据库建设”(21&ZD301);国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“江苏境内汉语方言岛的调查与研究”(20BYY046)。

摘　　要：区域类型学是将共时地理分布与历时演化、同源裂变与接触聚变有机整合的类型学研究框架。在此框架下,施通配置相关的五个参项(即编码手段、代名分裂型施通配置、语标—核标组配、隐显性施事语标和区分性受事标志)有显著区域性。这些参项的强势地区基本都是Nichols(1992:16-21)界定的语言留存区。这说明施通配置很可能是较早期的类型特征。Areal Typology is a typological framework arrived at through an organic integration of synchronic geo-graphical distributions with diachronic developments,and geneological divergences with areal convergences.It is within this framework that the paper makes a survey of five ergativity-related features showing distinct areality,i.e.,codings,pronoun-noun split patterns,flagging-indexing patterns,optional agent marking,and differential patient marking.The languages with these features crowd into several“residual zones”(Nichols 1992:16-21),which assume that ergativity could be an archaic typological feature.

关 键 词：区域类型学 施通配置 隐显性施事语标 区分性受事标志 

分 类 号：H004[语言文字—语言学]