番茄潜叶蛾行为调控技术研究进展  

Research progress of behavioral manipulation techniques of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

作　　者：李晓维[1] 易松望 陈利民 程江辉 周书行 吕要斌[1,2] LI Xiao-Wei;YI Song-Wang;CHEN Li-Min;CHENG Jiang-Hui;ZHOU Shu-Xing;L Yao-Bin(State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products,Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,杭州310021 [2]浙江农林大学现代农学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《昆虫学报》2023年第6期835-848,共14页Acta Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：浙江省‘尖兵’‘领雁’研发攻关计划(2022C04029);国家自然科学基金项目(32272524);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M702906)。

摘　　要：番茄潜叶蛾Tuta absoluta是对番茄具有毁灭性危害的世界性害虫,2017年入侵我国,并呈扩散蔓延趋势,严重威胁我国的番茄产业。用于防治这一害虫的杀虫剂的不合理使用导致番茄潜叶蛾抗药性不断增加,防效下降,开发新型绿色防治技术迫在眉睫。物理诱控技术和嗅觉行为调控技术是有害生物综合防控体系中的重要组成部分。本文综述了物理诱控(灯光和颜色诱杀)及嗅觉行为调控(性信息素、植物挥发物)技术在番茄潜叶蛾防治中的研究进展。颜色显著影响信息素诱捕器和粘虫板对番茄潜叶蛾的诱杀效果,白色、黑色和蓝色诱捕器田间诱捕的成虫较多。黑色诱虫灯和波长为470 nm的LED灯对番茄潜叶蛾的诱杀效果最佳,且对性诱芯具有增效作用。番茄潜叶蛾性信息素包括主要成分(3 E,8Z,11Z)-十四碳三烯乙酸酯和次要成分(3 E,8Z)-十四碳烯醇乙酸酯,两者含量比约为9∶1,主要组分和次要组分95∶5混合时对番茄潜叶蛾的诱捕效果最佳。相比于其他诱捕器类型,含性信息素诱芯的三角形诱捕器的诱捕效果最佳。番茄潜叶蛾性信息素可广泛用于早期监测预警、大量诱杀和交配干扰。植物挥发物和传统食诱剂挥发物组分影响番茄潜叶蛾的寄主选择和产卵行为,乙酸辛酯、苯乙醛与冰醋酸混合物、冰醋酸与3-甲基-1-丁醇混合物,以及番茄挥发物组分柠檬烯、β-罗勒烯、α-松油烯、δ-榄香烯和(E)-β-石竹烯混合物对番茄潜叶蛾具有引诱作用;苯醌、2-蒈烯、δ-姜黄烯和邻二乙苯是番茄潜叶蛾的产卵刺激剂;而1-氟十二烷、石竹烯、姜黄烯、榄香烯、蛇麻烯、姜烯、2-十三烷酮、2-十一酮、(Z)-丙酸-3-己烯酯、水杨酸甲酯等物质则对番茄潜叶蛾的寄主选择、产卵或生长发育具有不利影响。最后讨论了番茄潜叶蛾行为调控技术存在作用机制不明确、防控效果不稳定、与其他绿色防控The South American tomato pinworm,Tuta absoluta,is a worldwide devastating pest on tomatoes.This insect pest invaded China in 2017 and showed a trend of spread,posing a serious threat to tomato production in China.Unreasonable use of insecticides for control of this insect pest has led to the increasing level of resistance and the decrease of control efficacy.Consequently,there is an urgent need to develop novel green control technologies.Physical control trapping technique and olfactory behavior manipulation technique are important components of the integrated pest management program.In this article,the research progress of physical control trapping(light traps and color traps)and olfactory behavior manipulation(sex pheromone and plant volatiles)in T.absoluta were summarized.Color significantly affects the trapping efficiency of pheromone traps and sticky color traps.White,black and blue traps attract more T.absoluta adults in the field.The black light traps and LED traps with the wavelength of 470 nm have the best trapping efficiency on T.absoluta,and also have synergistic effects on sex pheromone.The sex pheromone of T.absoluta includes the major component(3 E,8Z,11Z)-tetradecatrienyl acetate and the minor component(3 E,8Z)-tetradecadienyl acetate,in a ratio of~9∶1.The optimal trapping blend for mass trapping is(3 E,8Z,11Z)-tetradecatrienyl acetate and(3 E,8Z)-tetradecadienyl acetate in a ratio of 95∶5,and delta traps with sex pheromone lure show the highest trapping efficiency in comparison with other trap types.The sex pheromone of T.absoluta has been widely used for monitoring,mass trapping and mating disruption.Plant volatiles and traditional food attractant volatiles affect the host selection and oviposition of T.absoluta.Octyl acetate,phenylacetaldehyde+acetic acid blend,acetic acid+3-methyl-1-butanol blend,and a blend consisting of limonene,β-ocimene,α-terpinene,δ-elemene and(E)-β-caryophyllene show attractive activities to T.absoluta.p-Quinone,2-carene,d-curcumene and 1,2-diethylbenzene in toma

关 键 词：番茄潜叶蛾 灯光诱杀 颜色诱杀 性信息素 食诱剂 驱避剂 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]