党内对“毛泽东主义”的最初认识和态度  

The Initial Understanding of and Attitude toward "Maoism"within the Communist Party of China

作　　者：李永春 贺一峰 LI Yong-chun;HE Yi-feng(School of Marxism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目“湖南早期共产党人的建党活动研究”(20A491)。

摘　　要：毛泽东在湖南暴动计划中坚持以军事运动为主的策略,农民暴动响应军队,以军事力量攻取长沙,建立工农兵政权。这些思想观念与临时中央的意见不完全一致,因此受到临时中央的批评。当时临时中央负责人之一李维汉首先提出“毛泽东主义”问题,批评毛泽东的暴动观念始终影响湖南暴动计划,分析“毛泽东主义”影响湖南的经过,并指示长江局予以纠正。罗亦农代表长江局召集湖南紧急会议,直接批评“毛泽东主义”为“枪杆子出政权”,又指出“毛泽东之主义并不成其为主义”。从批评的内容来看,“毛泽东主义”是毛泽东运用马克思主义武装斗争理论,在湖南暴动中形成的武装夺取政权思想,也是毛泽东的思想甚至毛泽东思想的最初表述。Mao Zedong adhered to the strategy of focusing on military movements in Hunan riot planning.He believed that the peasant uprising should responded to the army,capture Changsha with military force,and establish a government of workers,peasants and soldiers.These ideological concepts of his were not completely consistent with the opinions of the provisional central leadership of the Party,so they were criticized by the provisional central leadership.Central Party Committee.Li Weihan,one of the interim central leaders at the time,first raised the issue of"Maoism",criticized Mao Zedong's idea of insurrection for always influencing Hunan riot planning,analyzed the process of"Maoism"affecting Hunan,and instructed the Yangtze River Bureau to correct it.Luo Yinong,on behalf of the Yangtze River Bureau,convened an emergency meeting in Hunan,directly criticizing"Maoism"as"seeking for political power out of the gun barrel"and he also criticized that"Maoism doesn't stand as a doctrine".From the content of the criticism,"Maoism"is Mao Zedong's thought of seizing political power by armed force formed in the Hunan riot by applying the Marxist theory of armed struggle,and it is also the initial expression of Mao Zedong's thought and even Mao Zedong Though.

关 键 词：湖南秋收暴动 “毛泽东主义” 枪杆子里面出政权 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]