黄花菜病虫害防治现状、问题和对策  

Current situation of pest control and quality safety problems of daylily

作　　者：孙瑞卿 王宁[1] 秦曙 李捷 李晋栋 Sun Ruiqing;Wang Ning;Qin Shu;Li Jie;Li Jindong(Shanxi Center for Testing of Functional Agro-Products,Shanxi Agricultural University/Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Agro-Products(Taiyuan),Taiyuan Shanxi 030031,China;College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学山西功能农产品检验检测中心/农业农村部农产品质量安全风险评估实验室(太原),山西太原030031 [2]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2023年第6期52-55,共4页China Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划子课题(2021YFD1600301-5);山西省基础研究计划项目(202203021222162);山西省重点研发计划项目(202102140601018,202102140601009)。

摘　　要：黄花菜病虫害日趋严重,已成为影响黄花菜产品质量的主要因素。通过调研分析山西大同黄花菜主要病虫害发生防控情况及防治过程中存在的问题,结合黄花菜在我国登记农药品种少的现状,指出黄花菜病虫害化学防治目前面临的重要风险隐患为化学农药的不合理使用,同时为保证黄花菜质量安全提出合理化对策和建议。This paper summarizes the common diseases and the main control technologies in the process of the cultivation of daylily.Based on the investigation and analysis of the occurrence and control of the main diseases and insect pests of daylily,as well as the existing problems in the process of prevention and control in Datong of Shanxi Province,combined with the current situation of the pesticide registration on daylily in China,it is pointed out that the important risk and hidden danger of the chemical control about daylily diseases is the irrational use of chemical pesticides.At the same time,reasonable countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to ensure the quality and safety of daylily,and the theoretical basis and technical support for the future monitoring and control of daylily diseases and insect pests are provided.

关 键 词：黄花菜 病虫害 化学防治 质量安全 

分 类 号：S436.44[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]