科技异化的批判与扬弃——马克思的科学技术观浅析  

Criticism and Sublation of Science and Technology Alienation:Analysis of Marx's View of Science and Technology

作　　者：王磊 邬勇 WANG Lei;WU Yong(School of Marxism,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710065,China;School of Marxism,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Nanan,Chongqing,400067,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710065 [2]重庆工商大学马克思主义学院,重庆南岸400067

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期101-107,共7页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：2017年陕西省教育厅专项科研基金项目“微观权力视域下的社会正义研究”(17JK0580);2018年西安石油大学“立德树人”项目“马克思主义经典阅读融入高校思政课教学研究”(140201804);2021年重庆市研究生教育数学改革研究一般项目“‘师生共建’教学模型在马克思主义理论研究生创新人才培养中的运用研究”(yjg203099)。

摘　　要：马克思的科学技术观蕴含在其对科技异化的批判与扬弃之中。在马克思所处的时代,科技异化突出表现为人沦为“机器的附属”,而其根源则在于科学技术的资本主义运用,因此,扬弃科技异化必须转变资本主义生产方式,消灭资本主义私有制。在对科技异化的批判与扬弃中,马克思阐明了自己的科学技术观,同时也指出了科学技术应该发展的方向,而这也对当今社会更为合理地发展、运用科学技术具有重要的理论指导意义。Marx's view of science and technology is contained in his criticism and sublation of the alienation of science and technology.In Marx's time,the alienation of science and technology manifested prominently that man became"the subsidiary of the machine",and its root lied in the capitalist application of science and technology.Therefore,Sublating the alienation of science and technology must transform the capitalist mode of production and eliminate the capitalist private ownership.In the criticism and sublation of the alienation of science and technology,Marx fully expounded his view of science and technology,and also pointed out the direction of the development of science and technology.This has an important theoretical significance for the rational development and application of science and technology in today's society.

关 键 词：马克思 科技异化 机器 资本主义 科学技术观 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]