AIMS:探索中远红外太阳物理研究的新机遇  

AIMS:Exploring New Opportunities for Mid-far Infrared Solar Physics Research

作　　者：邓元勇[1,2,3] 王东光 包星明[1,3] Deng Yuanyong;Wang Dongguang;Bao Xingming(National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather,National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]太阳活动与空间天气重点实验室,中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190

出　　处：《青海科技》2023年第3期17-22,30,共7页Qinghai Science and Technology

摘　　要：红外波段蕴含丰富的天文科学研究机遇,但长期以来受限于红外探测技术瓶颈,我国的红外天文观测发展不尽如人意。“用于太阳磁场精确测量的中红外观测系统”(AIMS)是国家基金委支持的重大科研仪器研制(部门推荐)项目,旨在突破太阳磁场测量百年历史中的瓶颈问题,将矢量磁场测量精度提高一个量级,实现太阳物理观测的突破,确保我国在国际实测太阳物理领域的先进地位。同时,AIMS也是国际上第一台专用于中远红外太阳观测的设备,希望能利用AIMS探索广阔的红外区域可能的科学研究新机遇。文章简要介绍了AIMS的科学目标、项目概况以及建设进展。The infrared band contains rich opportunities for astronomical research,but due to the limitations of infrared technology,the development of infrared astronomy in China has been far from satisfactory for a long time.“Accurate Infrared Magnetic Field Measurements of the Sun”(AIMS)is a National Major Scientific Research Instrument Development Project(recommended by the Ministries)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.It is aimed at breaking through the bottleneck problem in the century old history of solar magnetic field measurement,improving the accuracy of vector magnetic field measurement by an order of magnitude,achieving breakthroughs in solar physics,and ensuring China’s advanced position in the international observational solar physics.In addition,as AIMS is also the first equipment specifically designed for mid-far infrared solar observation in the world,we also hope to utilize AIMS to explore potential new scientific research opportunities in the vast infrared region.This article briefly introduces the scientific objectives,project overview,and construction progress of AIMS.

关 键 词：太阳 太阳磁场 磁场精确测量 中红外 

分 类 号：P182[天文地球—天文学]