遂昌县竹子害虫种类调查及主要害虫发生动态  

Investigation on Insect Pests of Bamboo Plants in Suichang and Their Occurence Dynamics of the Main Insects

作　　者：黄利华 朱旭华 缪国俊 李永先 刘曦东 张威[4] HUANG Li-hua;ZHU Xu-hua;MIAO Guo-jun;LI Yong-xian;LIU Xi-dong;ZHANG Wei(Suichang Ecological Forestry Development Center,Lishui 323300,Zhejiang,China;Hushan Forestry Central Station of Suichang,Lishui 323300,Zhejiang,China;Suichang Niutou Mountain Forestry Station,Lishui 323300,Zhejiang,China;Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Hangzhou 311400,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]遂昌县生态林业发展中心,浙江丽水323300 [2]遂昌县湖山林业工作中心站,浙江丽水323300 [3]遂昌县牛头山林场,浙江丽水323300 [4]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江杭州311400

出　　处：《竹子学报》2023年第2期68-75,共8页Journal of Bamboo Research

基　　金：浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGN19C160003)。

摘　　要：【目的】随着经营模式的改变,病虫害成为阻碍遂昌县竹产业健康发展的难题,明确竹子害虫的种类,调查其发生的动态规律,为遂昌县竹子害虫的科学防控提供重要参考。【方法】2017—2021年,通过人工踏查、固定样地调查及灯光诱捕等方法对遂昌县主要竹子种植区的竹子害虫进行调查。【结果】共发现遂昌县竹子害虫111种,其中主要害虫有竹林金针虫(Melanotus cribricollis)、竹卵圆蝽(Hippotiscus dorsalis)及竹织叶野螟(Algedonia coclesalis)等9种,监测数据表明该9种主要害虫种群密度均呈上升趋势。【结论】遂昌地区竹子害虫种类丰富,其中食叶、竹笋及竹枝竿害虫发生趋势日趋严重,需要重点关注。【Objective】With the changes of management model,the damage of bamboo pests becomes a serious problem in the healthy development of bamboo industry of Suichang county.Therefore,in order to provide a reference for the scientific pest control of bamboo in Suichang,the species of bamboo insect pests in Suichang were investigated systematically and comprehensively,and their occurrence dynamics were monitored.【Method】From 2017 to 2021,the insects infested bamboo plants in Suichang were investigated and collected by comprehensive methods including random field survey,investigation of fixed sampling and light trap.【Result】Totally,111 species of bamboo insects were collected,of which nine species were the predominant insects such as Melanotus cribricollis,Hippotiscus dorsalis and Algedonia coclesalis.And the monitoring date showed the nine species were growing in population.【Conclusion】Abundant pest insects infested bamboo plants are found in Suichang county,among which,the insects as defoliators,bamboo shoot feeders stinkbugs and aphids have occurred more and more seriously,it requires more and more attention.

关 键 词：遂昌县 竹类植物 害虫 调查 监测 

分 类 号：S763.7[农业科学—森林保护学]