发展乡村肉牛养殖的思考——以山西省文水县A村为例  

Thoughts on Developing Rural Beef Cattle Production:A Case Study of A Village,Wenshui County,Shanxi Province

作　　者：赵晓强[1] 张元庆 Zhao Xiaoqiang;Zhang Yuanqing(Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong,030801,Shanxi)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学,山西晋中030801

出　　处：《中国畜禽种业》2023年第7期146-151,共6页The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding

基　　金：山西省科技战略研究专项一般项目(202204031401123);山西省现代农业产业技术体系牛体系(2023CYJSTX13)。

摘　　要：党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略,乡村振兴离不开乡村产业的支撑。该文采用入户访谈的形式,对山西省文水县A村的自然资源状况、肉牛养殖状况、养殖风险和养殖收益进行了调研。结果表明,村民能够依据乡村的自然资源状况、自身拥有资源、地方性知识和传统经验从事肉牛养殖业,且养殖收益可观,但对新技术新事物的接受和应用能力低,应对养殖风险能力不足。建议从加强技术培训、加大政策宣传、建立风险防范机制、发展家庭农场等角度来帮助农户发展肉牛养殖。The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization,which can not be separated from the support of rural industry.In this paper,the natural resources,beef cattle breeding,breeding risks and benefits of A Village in Wenshui County,Shanxi Province,were taken as the research objects,and the feasibility and risk prevention of developing beef cattle breeding in rural areas were discussed by household interviews.The results showed that ac-cording to the natural resource endowment,local knowledge and traditional experience of the villages,the villagers chose the beef cattle breeding.The benefits of beef cattle breeding are considerable,but the ability of farmers to accept and apply new technolo-gies and new things is low,and the ability to deal with the risks of breeding is insufficient.It is suggested that farmers should be helped to develop beef cattle farming from the perspectives of strengthening technical training,increasing policy propaganda,es-tablishing risk prevention mechanism and developing family farms.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 肉牛养殖 自然资源 养殖风险 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学] F326.3[农业科学—畜牧兽医]