潮汕传统民居雨水再利用优化策略研究  

Study on Optimization Strategy for Rainwater Recycling in Chaoshan Traditional Dwellings

作　　者：陈坤 高天颖 王英姿[1] Chen Kun;Gao Tianying;Wang Yingzi

机构地区：[1]汕头大学工学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第13期125-130,155,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：广东省普通高校特色创新项目(自然科学)(2018KTSCX064)。

摘　　要：在水质性缺水和资源性缺水的潮汕地区,雨水作为一种充沛、经济的资源,成为缓解供水压力和实现水资源可持续利用的突破口。以潮汕传统民居独特的空间格局和地域性雨水收集为基础,分析传统民居原有雨水集排系统。结合低影响开发措施,从雨水的收集、入渗、储蓄回用三方面提出改造策略。以汕头福安里为研究对象,设计潮汕组合式民居的雨水再利用系统。计算显示,相较于单个院落式住宅,以潮汕组合式民居整体为单位进行雨水再利用更加经济可行。研究可为缓解地区水资源紧张、提升传统民居的生活环境质量提供地域性启示。In Chaoshan area with water quality shortage and resource shortage,rainwater,as an economic and effective resource,is a breakthrough to relieve water supply pressure and to achieve sustainable use of water resources.Firstly,based on the unique spatial pattern and regional rainwater wisdom of traditional residential dwellings in Chaoshan,the original rainwater collection and drainage system of traditional residential dwellings were analyzed.Secondly,combined with the concept of low-impact development,the paper proposed rainwater utilization strategies for Chaoshan traditional dwellings from three aspects:collection,infiltration,and saving and reusing.Taking Fu’anli in Shantou as the research object,the paper designed the rainwater reuse system of the combined residential dwellings in Chaoshan.The calculations show that it is more economical and feasible to reuse rainwater as a unit in combined residential dwellings than in a single patio.The paper can provide regional insights to alleviate regional water scarcity and to improve the living environment quality of traditional dwellings.

关 键 词：潮汕地区 传统民居 雨水收集 雨水再利用 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]