老年人孤独研究中文文献计量与可视化分析  

Bibliometric and visualization analysis of Chinese literature in the field of loneliness among older people

作　　者：曹成霖 郑信 曹文文 秦侠[1,2] 胡志 白忠良[1,2] CAO Chenglin;ZHENG Xin;CAO Wenwen;QIN Xia;HU Zhi;BAI Zhongliang(School of Health Services Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽省健康发展战略研究中心,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2023年第8期1411-1415,共5页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573002,71673002);安徽省科技厅科技创新战略与软科学研究专项研究项目(202106f01050045);安徽省高校人文社科研究重点项目(SK2021A0164);安徽医科大学卫生政策研究中心开放课题(2022wszc19);安徽医科大学科研平台基地建设提升计划资助项目(2021xkjT049)。

摘　　要：目的分析我国老年孤独的研究现状和发展趋势,以期为相关研究提供有参考价值的信息。方法研究团队在中国知网数据库、维普信息资源系统、万方数据库构建检索式筛选老年孤独的相关文献,检索时间跨度均为建库至2022年12月31日。采用NoteExpress和CiteSpace软件进行文献计量与可视化计量分析。结果共纳入相关文献403篇,发文量总体呈波动上升趋势。纳入分析的文献中有147篇(36.48%)文献获得了基金支持。研究单位多为医学院校且机构及作者间合作网较为分散、联系密度低。目前研究主要围绕老年孤独的影响因素、作用机制等内容展开,关于测量工具的研究较为缺乏。老年孤独的研究热点和前沿主要集中于特定老年群体的孤独状况、老年孤独的影响因素与干预措施、孤独的作用机制与不良结局。结论目前老年孤独领域的研究仍处于发展阶段,虽取得了一定的研究成果,但尚存薄弱环节。未来,应当加大政府扶持力度,加强机构间合作交流,引入新理论新视角,深化研究内容,促进老年孤独领域研究的发展。Objective To analyze the research status and development trend of loneliness among older adults in China in order to provide valuable information for relevant research.Methods The literature related to loneliness among older people was screened from CNKI,CQVIP and Wanfang databases.The retrieval time was from the establishment of database to December 31,2022.The bibliometric and visualization analysis was performed by NoteExpress and CiteSpace.Results A total of 403 related articles were included,and the number of published articles showed an upward trend.Among the included works of literature,147(36.48%)were supported by the fund.The research units were mostly medical colleges,and the cooperation network between the institutions and the authors was scattered and the density was insufficient.Current research focuses on the influencing factors and mechanisms of loneliness among older people,and the research on measuring tools was relatively lacking.The research hotspots and frontiers mainly focused on the loneliness of specific older groups,the influencing factors and interventions of loneliness among older people,the mechanism of loneliness,and the negative effects.Conclusions At present,the research in the field of loneliness among older people is still in the preliminary development stage.Although the research in this field has achieved results,there are still research gaps.In the future,government support should be increased,inter-institutional cooperation and exchange should be strengthened,new theories and perspectives should be introduced,and research content should be deepened,so as to promote the development of research in the field of loneliness in old age.

关 键 词：老年人 孤独感 文献计量 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学] R-058[医药卫生—内科学]