中国利用赤眼蜂防治大豆食心虫的寄生影响因素探析  

Exploration on the Factors Influencing the Parasitism Effect of Trichogramma Against Leguminivora glycinivorella in China

作　　者：陈海鹏 宋群 刘静怡 孙艳春 CHEN Haipeng;SONG Qun;LIU Jingyi;SUN Yanchun(College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2023年第20期113-118,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目“茉莉酸途径在本氏烟-烟粉虱-双生病毒互作中的作用”(2022-KYYWF-1038);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目“大豆食心虫诱导的植物挥发物在寄生蜂定位中的作用”(RCCX201711)。

摘　　要：利用赤眼蜂(Trichogramma)防治大豆食心虫(Leguminivora glycinivorella)的生物防治手段,因其操作简便、绿色环保、害虫不易产生抗药性等优点,在减轻大豆食心虫危害和农业可持续性发展中起着不可替代的作用。为了解赤眼蜂防治大豆食心虫的功效以及明确影响赤眼蜂寄生效果的重要因素,综述了国内在赤眼蜂防治大豆食心虫上的研究现状、影响因素和进展。赤眼蜂因其卵寄生性的特性将食心虫消灭在卵初期,具有绿色高效的特点,使其具有广阔的应用前景;国内对赤眼蜂防治大豆食心虫的研究较为深入,多注重对赤眼蜂防治效果的影响因子的探究。通过分析总结,展望了赤眼蜂防治大豆食心虫的发展前景,以期为未来提高赤眼蜂在大豆食心虫防治上的应用提供一定的理论参考。Parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma are irreplaceable for the biological control of Leguminivora glycinivorella and the sustainable development of agricultural,due to their advantages of simple operation,environmentally friendly and obstruction of pest resistance.In order to understand the insecticidal efficacy of Trichogramma against Leguminivora glycinivorella and the important factors influencing the parasitism effect of Trichogramma,the status quo,influencing factors and latest progress of research on Trichogramma against Leguminivora glycinivorella in China were reviewed.Trichogramma exhibit a very broad application prospect due to its egg parasitism which can kill Leguminivora glycinivorella at the early stage of eggs,with advantages of green efficiently.The studies on Trichogramma against Leguminivora glycinivorella have been carried out extensively in China,and most of them focus on the identification of factors influencing the parasitism effect of Trichogramma.And further explorations are continued to carry out.By analyzing and summarizing the studies,the future development directions on Trichogramma against Leguminivora glycinivorella were discussed.Aiming to provide theoretical reference for further application of Trichogramma to control Leguminivora glycinivorella in future.

关 键 词：赤眼蜂 大豆食心虫 寄生效果 影响因素 

分 类 号：S435.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]