国审小麦新品种‘山农116’遗传背景及其高产优质稳定性分析  

Genetic Background of National Certified Wheat Variety‘Shannong116’and Stability Analysis of High Yield and Quality

作　　者：王延训 田纪春 杨明 彭莉 WANG Yanxun;TIAN Jichun;YANG Ming;PENG Li(Shandong Tianze Taitian Seed Technology Co.LTD.,Tai'an,Shandong 271000;Shandong Huatian Agricultural Technology Co.LTD,Feicheng,Shandong 271604)

机构地区：[1]山东天泽泰田种业科技有限公司,山东泰安271000 [2]山东华田农业科技有限公司,山东肥城271604

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2023年第21期7-11,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：山东省农业良种工程项目“超级小麦育种技术研究”(鲁农良种字[2011]7号和[2012]213号);国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项“转基因生物新品种培育”(2013ZX08002-003);泰安市科技创新重大专项“高产广适优质突破性小麦新品种选育与应用”(2022NYLZ06)。

摘　　要：为了使新审定的高产稳产强筋小麦品种‘山农116’尽快大面积应用于生产,从其杂交亲本遗传背景和在国家、山东省区域试验中高产稳产性表现,多年份品质测试结果的强筋稳定性表现等方面进行了深入分析。结果表明,‘山农116’国家区域试验和山东省区域试验均比对照增产达极显著水平,国家试验比高产对照品种‘周麦18’增产4.0%,山东省试验比对照‘济南17’增产3.8%;2018—2021连续4年在全国小麦质量鉴评中,‘山农116’的品质测试指标均达GB/T17892标准强筋或中强筋小麦。‘山农116’株高76.9 cm,株型紧凑,穗层整齐,熟相好,聚合了母本的强筋、抗病、早熟和父本的高产、节水、抗倒伏等优异特点,适宜黄淮麦区大面积推广和市场订单种植利用。In order to widely promote the newly approved wheat variety‘Shannong 116’with high yield and strong gluten into production as soon as possible,we conducted an in-depth analysis from the genetic background of its hybrid parents,the performance of high and stable yield in regional trials,and the performance of strong gluten stability in many years of quality test results.The results showed that the yield of‘Shannong 116’increased significantly compared with the control,the national test increased by 4.0%compared with‘Zhoumai 18’,and the Shandong test increased by 3.8%compared with‘Jinan 17’.In the national wheat quality evaluation for four consecutive years from 2018 to 2021,the quality test indicators of‘Shannong 116’all met the GB/T17892 standard for strong or medium gluten wheat.The plant height of‘Shannong 116’is 76.9 cm,with compact plant type,neat ear layer and good ripening.It combines the excellent characteristics of the female parent of strong strength,disease resistance,early maturity and the male parent of high yield,water saving and lodging resistance.It is suitable for large-scale planting and market order acquisition and utilization in the Huang-huai wheat region.

关 键 词：国审小麦 ‘山农116’ 遗传背景 高产 优质 稳定性分析 

分 类 号：S331[农业科学—作物遗传育种]