阶段性持续健康宣教在阑尾炎患者围手术期中对ESCA评分的效果  

The Effect of Phased Continuous Health Education on ESCA Scores in Patients with Appendicitis during the Perioperative Period

作　　者：杨清 YANG Qing(Department of Surgery,Gaoshan Town Central Health Center in Fuqing City,Fuzhou 350319,China)

机构地区：[1]福清市高山镇中心卫生院外科,福建福州350319

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第21期41-44,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析阶段性持续健康宣教在阑尾炎患者围手术期中对自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分的效果。方法该研究对象为2021年2月至2023年2月到医院诊治的阑尾炎患者,入选对象共180例,利用随机数字表法进行分组,其中90例接受围手术期常规护理的患者纳入对照组,余下90例开展阶段性持续健康宣教的患者纳入研究组。对比两组的胃肠功能、自护能力、负性情绪、疾病知识掌握率及并发症。结果在胃肠功能恢复时间方面,研究组短于对照组(P<0.05)。在健康意识、自护技能、自护责任及自我概念评分方面,研究组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。在焦虑评分与抑郁评分上,研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。在疾病知识掌握率上,研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。在并发症发生率上,研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论阶段性持续健康宣教用于阑尾炎手术患者的效果显著,有利于促进胃肠功能的恢复,提高自护能力,舒缓负性情绪,提高疾病知识掌握率,减少并发症的发生,临床可进一步推广应用。Objective To analyze the effect of phased continuous health education on exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)scores in patients with appendicitis during the perioperative period.Method The study subjects were appendicitis patients who went to the hospital for treatment from February 2021 to February 2023.A total of 180 subjects were selected and divided into groups using a random number table method.Among them,90 patients who received routine perioperative care were included in the control group,and the remaining 90 patients who underwent phased continuous health education were included in the study group.Compare the gastrointestinal function,self-care ability,negative emotions,disease knowledge mastery rate,and complications between the two groups.Result In terms of gastrointestinal function recovery time,the study group was shorter than the control group(P<0.05).In terms of health awareness,self-care skills,self-care responsibility,and self-concept scores,the study group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).In terms of anxiety and depression scores,the study group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).In terms of disease knowledge mastery rate,the study group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).In terms of the incidence of complications,the study group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The phased continuous health education has a significant effect on patients undergoing appendicitis surgery,which is beneficial for promoting the recovery of gastrointestinal function,improving self-care ability,relieving negative emotions,improving disease knowledge mastery rate,and reducing the occurrence of complications.It can be further promoted and applied in clinical practice.

关 键 词：阑尾炎 阶段性持续健康宣教 自护能力 疾病知识掌握率 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R656.8[医药卫生—临床医学]