预防护理对预防宫颈癌术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓的效果观察  

Effect of Preventive Nursing on Prevention of Lower Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Cervical Cancer after Surgery

作　　者：沈东梅 SHEN Dongmei(Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第21期61-64,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析预防护理对预防宫颈癌术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓的效果。方法选取我院在2021年2月至2022年2月期间在我院行宫颈癌手术的60例患者,随机将其分为两组,先期入院且按照常规模式开展护理的30例患者设为参考组,后期入院采用预防护理模式的30例患者设为研究组,统计分析两组宫颈癌术后患者住院期间的下肢深静脉血栓发生情况、不良心理评分改善情况和满意率进行对比。结果研究组宫颈癌术后患者未发生深静脉血栓,下肢深静脉血栓发生率为0,参考组宫颈癌术后患者发生4例深静脉血栓,下肢深静脉血栓发生率为13.33%,研究组宫颈癌术后患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率明显低于参考组(P<0.05),研究组宫颈癌术后患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分改善情况显著优于参考组(P<0.05),同时,研究组宫颈癌术后患者的满意率也高于参考组(P<0.05)。结论预防护理对预防宫颈癌术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓具有良好的效果,且有利于改善患者焦虑抑郁心理,提高患者的满意度。Objective To analyze the effect of preventive nursing on the prevention of lower limb deep vein thrombosis in patients with cervical cancer after surgery.Methods Sixty patients who underwent cervical cancer surgery in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups.Thirty patients who were admitted at the early stage and nursed according to the conventional mode were set as the reference group,and 30 patients who were admitted at the later stage and used the preventive nursing mode were set as the research group.The incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis during the hospitalization of patients with cervical cancer after surgery in the two groups was statistically analyzed compare the improvement of negative psychological scores with satisfaction rate.Results There was no deep vein thrombosis in the research group after cervical cancer surgery,and the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis was 0.There were 4 cases of deep vein thrombosis in the reference group after cervical cancer surgery,and the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis was 13.33%.The incidence of lower limb deep venous blood thrombosis in the research group after cervical cancer surgery was significantly lower than that in the reference group(P<0.05).The improvement of anxiety score and depression score in the research group after cervical cancer surgery was significantly better than that in the reference group(P<0.05).Meanwhile,the satisfaction rate of postoperative patients with cervical cancer in the research group was also higher than that in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion Preventive nursing has a good effect on the prevention of lower limb deep vein thrombosis in patients with cervical cancer after surgery,and is conducive to improving the anxiety and depression of patients and improving patient satisfaction.

关 键 词：预防护理 宫颈癌术 下肢深静脉血栓 效果 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] R737.33[医药卫生—临床医学]