神经反馈训练在认知康复中的应用  

Applications of neurofeedback training in cognitive rehabilitation

作　　者：刘晓露 张温冬 张少华 吕佩源[3] 尹昱[1] Liu Xiaolu;Zhang Wendong;Zhang Shaohua;Lyu Peiyuan;Yin Yu(Department of Rehabilitation,Hebei General Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;Department of Medical,Hebei Eighth People's Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;Department of Neurology,Hebei General Hospital,Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Cerebral Networks and Cognitive Disorders,Shijiazhuang 050051,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省人民医院康复医学科,石家庄050051 [2]河北省第八人民医院医务科,石家庄050051 [3]河北省人民医院神经内科,河北省脑网络与认知障碍疾病重点实验室,石家庄050051

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2023年第7期658-663,共6页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：河北省医学适用技术跟踪项目(GZ2020010)。

摘　　要：认知障碍是中枢神经系统疾病或损伤后常见的功能障碍,严重影响患者的日常生活,给家庭和社会带来沉重的经济负担。基于脑电信号的神经反馈训练是一种非侵入性的神经调控方法,通过反馈自主调节大脑功能状态进而改善认知功能及行为表现。本文就基于脑电信号的神经反馈训练在认知康复中的应用进行综述,并探讨该领域当前存在的问题和未来发展趋势,为认知障碍的临床研究与治疗提供新思路。Cognitive impairment is a common dysfunction after central nervous system disease or injury,which seriously affects the daily life of patients and brings heavy economic burdens to the family and society.Neurofeedback training(NFT)based on electroencephalography(EEG)is a non-invasive method of neuroregulation,which can improve cognitive function and behavior by autonomously adjusting brain function through feedback.This paper reviews the application of EEG signal-based neurofeedback training in cognitive rehabilitation,and discusses the current problems and future development trends in this field,so as to provide new ideas for clinical research and treatment of cognitive disorders.

关 键 词：神经反馈 认知障碍 认知康复 脑电图 事件相关电位 

分 类 号：R749.05[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]