促进公众参与气候变化应对的风景园林干预途径  

Landscape architecture interventions to promote public participation in tresponse to climate change

作　　者：吴佳鸣 刘怡宁 李倞[1,2] WU Jiaming;LIU Yining;LI Liang(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Urban and Rural Landscape Construction,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]城乡园林景观建设国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2023年第4期7-15,共9页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(32071833);北京高校高精尖学科建设项目。

摘　　要：为提升风景园林促进公众参与气候变化应对的关键作用效果,基于公众参与的“认知-情感-行为”3个过程维度和计划行为理论,提出了风景园林促进公众参与气候变化应对的干预途径框架,涵盖提升意愿-激发行动-长期投入3个层面的7项关键干预举措:在提升意愿层面,将气候变化信息融入多感官的公共空间设计和活动体系,利用空间要素模拟本土可能出现的气候变化影响,提升公众的气候变化认知和情感链接;在激发行动层面,营造快闪的低碳生活体验,开展参与式低碳营造;在长期投入层面,推动公众参与气候变化应对的政策保障,搭建社区自组织平台并拓展资金来源,完善应对行动的反馈机制,促进可持续的公众参与。结合我国国情,提出中国在促进公众参与气候应对方面未来需要重点开展的具体工作建议,主要包括3个方面:提升意愿阶段转变传统标语宣传方法,在规划设计中融入更多气候变化信息;激发行动阶段优先开展低成本的参与式低碳活动,促进公众参与度;长期投入阶段,在政府的引导下拓展资金和自组织平台搭建,并发展可持续的评估反馈。An intervention approach framework for landscape architecture to promote public participation in the response to climate change was proposed based on the three process dimensions of“cognitionemotion-behavior”of public participation and the theory of planned behavior to enhance the key role of landscape architecture in promoting public participation in the response to climate change.Three levels including willingness to enhance,action to stimulate,and long-term investment were covered.Seven key measures for intervention were included.In terms of enhancing awareness,the climate change information should be integrated into a multi-sensory public space design and activity system,and the spatial elements should be used to simulate possible local climate change impacts,in order to create climate change cognition and establish emotional links.In terms of stimulating action,pop-up experiences should be created and participatory low-carbon should be established.In terms of long-term guarantee mechanism,policy guarantees for public participation in the response to climate change should be promoted.The self-organization platforms in community should be built.The funding sources should be expanded.The feedback mechanisms for response actions should be improved.The sustainable public participation should be encouraged.Finally,three specific suggestions that China needs to focus on promoting public participation in the response to climate in the future were put forward based on the national conditions in China.Mainly including:changing traditional slogan promotion methods in the stage of increasing willingness,and integrating more climate change information into planning and design.Prioritize low-cost participatory low-carbon activities during the action phase to promote public participation.In the long-term investment stage,under the guidance of the government,expand funds and build self-organizing platforms,and develop sustainable evaluation feedback.

关 键 词：气候变化 “双碳” 风景园林 公众参与 计划行为理论 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]